The invention discloses an abnormal working condition detection-based high-
sulfur natural gas purification
process modeling optimization method, which comprises the following steps of extracting independent components by utilizing
independent component analysis, and computing corresponding SPE (squared prediction error) statistics; then, comparing the SPE statistics with set
control limits; judging sample data collected under the abnormal working condition, and rejecting the sample data; establishing a high-
sulfur natural gas purification desulfurization process model by taking operating parameters of a purification process as input variables of an
extreme learning machine, wherein model output is the content of H2S and CO2 in purified gas; performing optimization on the model structure of the
extreme learning machine by adopting
particle swarm optimization; different physical quantities, such as
energy consumption and yield, are designed under the same measure criterion by physical
programming preference functions, and
Pareto optimal solutions corresponding to the process operating parameters, the
energy consumption and the yield can be realized by MOGA (multi-objective
genetic algorithm). According to the abnormal working condition detection-based high-
sulfur natural gas purification
process modeling optimization method disclosed by the invention, the high-sulfur natural gas purification desulfurization process statistic model is established by utilizing the
extreme learning machine of the
particle swarm optimization, so that the accuracy of the model is improved; meanwhile, multi-objective optimization of the
energy consumption and the yield which conflict with each other is also realized.