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32 results about "Morphine tolerance" patented technology

Morphine is commonly used for the treatment of patients with severe pain. However, patients receiving morphine, or other opioids, often develop tolerance to the analgesic effects of the drugs.

Topical compositions comprising opioid analgesic and NMDA antagonist

A topical opioid paradigm was developed to determine analgesic peripheral effects of morphine. Topical morphine as well as peptides such as [D-Ala2,MePhe4,Gly(ol)5]enkephalin (DAMGO) produced a potent, dose-dependent analgesia using the radiant heat tailflick assay. The topical drugs potentiated systemic agents, similar to the previously established synergy between peripheral and central sites of action. Local tolerance was rapidly produced by repeated daily topical exposure to morphine. Topical morphine tolerance was effectively blocked by the N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) receptors antagonist MK801 and ketamine given either systemically or topically. NMDA receptor antagonists reversed pre-existing morphine tolerance. The activity of topical NMDA antagonists to block local morphine tolerance suggests that peripheral NMDA receptors mediate topical morphine tolerance. Morphine was cross tolerant to [D-Ala2,MePhe4,Gly(ol)5]enkephalin (DAMGO), but not to morphine-6 beta -glucuronide, implying different mechanisms of action. These observations have great importance in the design and use of opioids clinically. Topical pharmaceutical compositions comprising an analgesic that functions through an opiate receptor and an NMDA receptor antagonist for producing analgesia without inducing tolerance are described.
Owner:MEMORIAL SLOAN KETTERING CANCER CENT

Polypeptide with morphine tolerance and side effect relieving function and application of polypeptide

The invention discloses a polypeptide with a morphine tolerance and side effect relieving function and an application of the polypeptide. The polypeptide is named as TAT-mu1 and as shown in following(1) or (2): (1) a polypeptide of a (12-58) amino acid residue of an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:1; (2) a polypeptide of an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO:1. The polypeptide TAT-mu1 comes from a mu opioid receptor carboxyl terminal, the TAT-mu1 and the mu opioid receptor carboxyl terminal can be competitively phosphorylated by G protein-coupled receptor kinase when morphine acts on a mu opioid receptor, the phosphorylated TAT-mu1 can be combined with beta-arrestin2, and interaction of the mu opioid receptor and the beta-arrestin2 is interfered, so that beta-arrestin2 mediated morphine tolerance and side effect symptoms are relieved. The polypeptide TAT-mu1 has clinical application potential in prevention and treatment of morphine tolerance, side effects and thelike.
Owner:XUZHOU MEDICAL UNIV

Endogenous long-chain non-coding RNA MRAK049966 and application thereof

The invention discloses endogenous long-chain non-coding RNA MRAK049966 and application thereof, and specifically relates to application of the long-chain non-coding RNA MRAK049966 to preparation of amedicine for treating or relieving chronic pain. The medicine for treating or relieving chronic pain refers to a medicine for inhibiting morphine tolerance. The long-chain non-coding RNA MRAK049966 is brand-new long-chain non-coding RNA reported for the first time and is proved to be related to morphine tolerance. A new way is provided for treating or relieving chronic pain and relieving or reversing formation of morphine tolerance, and important medical significance is achieved.
Owner:XIANGYA HOSPITAL CENT SOUTH UNIV

Application of endogenic non-coding small RNA miR-873

The invention provides an application of endogenic non-coding small RNA miR-873, particularly an application of the miR-873 in drugs for treating or alleviating chronic pain and morphine tolerance. In addition, the endogenic non-coding small RNA miR-873 also can be used in the preparation of preparations for regulating the A20 gene and regulating preparations for the proinflammatory factor TNF Alpha released by the spinal cord under the condition of morphine tolerance. The invention proves that since the miR-873 can regulate the TNF alpha-induced protein-3 (A20) to participate in the development of morphine tolerance, an important foundation is laid for the application of the miR-873 in drugs for treating or alleviating chronic pain and morphine tolerance.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Application of short peptide in preparation of product with morphine tolerance eliminating effect

The invention discloses an application of short peptide in the preparation of a product with a morphine tolerance eliminating effect. Researches find that short peptide P10581 can basically and completely turn over an inflammatory pain threshold value induced by carrageenan, and the analgesic effect lasts for more than 12 hours, which indicates that short peptide P10581 has no tolerance to the analgesic effect of mechanical pain, and the tolerance of the analgesic effect of morphine can also be eliminated by the low-dose synthetic short peptide P10581.
Owner:XUZHOU MEDICAL UNIV

Pharmaceutical composition containing berberine as effective ingredient for preventing and treating addiction or tolerance to morphine

InactiveUS7250422B2Preventing and inhibiting developmentBiocideNervous disorderAbuse drugsAdditive ingredient
Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating addiction to morphine or preventing and inhibiting the development of tolerance to the analgesic effects of morphine, containing berberine as an effective ingredient, wherein the berberine has an inhibitory effect versus psychological dependence on abused drugs such as morphine and the increase of spontaneous locomotor activity upon administration of the drugs, The pharmaceutical composition and a Coptis japonica plant extract of the present invention, which contain berberine, are highly effective in inhibiting the aforementioned symptoms of morphine addiction, and are thus useful for prevention and treatment of addiction to abused drugs such as morphine. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition additionally containing a pharmaceutical acceptable carrier can be applied to prevent and inhibit morphine tolerance caused by repeated administration of morphine, while not affecting the analgesic effects of morphine upon a single administration.
Owner:SUNGKYUNKWAN UNIVERSITY

Oligopeptide capable of relieving analgesic tolerance of morphine in neuropathic pain and application of oligopeptide

The invention discloses an oligopeptide capable of relieving analgesic tolerance of morphine in neuropathic pain and application of the oligopeptide. The oligopeptide is polypeptide with an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, and is named as polypeptide P10581. The synthetic peptide P10581 is a polypeptide with an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1, not only has certain analgesic effect, but also does not generate tolerance after being used for multiple times, and a low dosage of P10581 can also improve / eliminate morphine tolerance, so that a new thought is provided for clinical treatment of morphine tolerance and development of new drugs in future.
Owner:XUZHOU MEDICAL UNIV

Application of 4-PBA (sodium 4-phenylbutanoate)

The invention relates to the technical field of medicines and discloses application of 4-PBA (sodium 4-phenylbutanoate). The invention provides a plurality of application of the 4-PBA in the aspects of improving a morphine pain alleviating effect, improving morphine tolerance and improving caused hyperalgesia, so that effective guarantee is provided for safe drug utilization of morphine in a clinical pain treatment process; the morphine can reach an ideal pain alleviating effect under the same dosage and adverse effects caused by the fact that a large dosage of the morphine is used are avoided.
Owner:SUZHOU UNIV

Compositions and methods for treating opioid tolerance

The present disclosure is directed to a method of treating morphine tolerance and / or symptoms associated therewith by administration to a subject in need thereof a DN-TNF polypeptide that inhibits the activity of soluble TNF- but not transmembrane TNF-α.
Owner:GEORGIA STATE UNIV RES FOUND INC

Application of a short peptide in the preparation of products capable of eliminating morphine tolerance

The present invention discloses the application of a short peptide in the preparation of products capable of eliminating morphine tolerance. The present invention finds that the short peptide P10581 can substantially completely reverse the inflammatory pain threshold induced by carrageenan, and this The analgesic effect remained unchanged for more than 12 hours, indicating that the analgesic effect of the short peptide P10581 did not produce tolerance to mechanical pain. And low-dose synthetic short peptide P10581 can also eliminate the tolerance of morphine analgesic effect.
Owner:XUZHOU MEDICAL UNIV

Methods of treating pain and morphine tolerance via modulation of hedgehog signalling pathway

Described herein are methods of treating nociception by administering to a subject in need thereof a therapeutic amount of one or more compounds which modulate the Hedgehog signaling pathway.
Owner:BOARD OF RGT THE UNIV OF TEXAS SYST

Anti-opioid peptide, antagonistic peptide thereof and use thereof

The invention discloses an anti-opiate peptide, an antagonistic peptide and an application thereof. The anti-opiate peptide is one of amino-acid residue sequences as follows: 1) SEQ ID NO: 1 in the sequence table; 2) substitution and deletion of one to ten amino-acid residues, or addition of polypeptide which has the functions of antagonism for morphine and antinociception is carried out on the amino-acid residue sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 in the sequence table. The antagonistic peptide is one of the following amino-acid residue sequences: 1) SEQ ID NO: 5-7 in the sequence table; 2) substitution and deletion of one to ten amino-acid residues, or addition of polypeptide which can enhance the analgesic effect of the morphine, reverse the tolerance of the morphine and / or weaken or eliminate the effect of abstinence symptoms is carried out on the amino-acid residue sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5-7 in the sequence table. The anti-opiate peptide, the active fragment thereof and the antagonistic peptide of the invention can play an important role in the preparation fields of medicine and rehabilitation drugs and have wide application prospect.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Medicament component of berberine for the use of prevention and treatment of psycological dependence on and analgesic tolerance to morphine

InactiveUS20060035917A1Inhibition effectPreventing and inhibiting developmentBiocideNervous disorderTolerabilityAbuse drugs
Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating addiction to morphine or preventing and inhibiting the development of tolerance to the analgesic effects of morphine, containing berberine as an effective ingredient, wherein the berberine has an inhibitory effect versus psychological dependence on abused drugs such as morphine and the increase of spontaneous locomotor activity upon administration of the drugs, The pharmaceutical composition and a Coptis japonica plant extract of the present invention, which contain berberine, are highly effective in inhibiting the aforementioned symptoms of morphine addiction, and are thus useful for prevention and treatment of addiction to abused drugs such as morphine. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition additionally containing a pharmaceutical acceptable carrier can be applied to prevent and inhibit morphine tolerance caused by repeated administration of morphine, while not affecting the analgesic effects of morphine upon a single administration.
Owner:SUNGKYUNKWAN UNIVERSITY

Anti-opioid peptide active fragment

InactiveCN101805402AImprove the effect of anti-injury effectIncreased damage resistance effectsFungiBacteriaMorphine toleranceAnti opioid
The invention discloses an anti-opioid peptide, an antagonist peptide thereof and use thereof. The anti-opioid peptide has an amino acid residue sequence represented by: 1) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.1 in a sequence table; 2) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.3-5; and 3) an amino acid residue sequence obtained by substituting, losing or adding 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.1 and the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.3-5 in the sequence table. The anti-opioid peptide is a polypeptide having the antinociptive function of antagonist morphine. The antagonist peptide is has amino acid residue sequence represented by: 1) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.9-11 in a sequence table; and 2) an amino acid residue sequence obtained by substituting, losing or adding 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.9-11 in the sequence table. The antagonist peptide is a polypeptide having the functions of strengthening the pain-relieving effect of morphine, reversing morphine tolerance and / or weakening or eliminating abstinence syndrome. The anti-opioid peptide, the active fragment thereof and the antagonist peptide are expected to play significant roles in the field of medicine and the field of the preparation of medicaments for treating drug addition and have wide application range.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Active fragment of anti-opioid peptide

The invention discloses an active fragment of an anti-opioid peptide and an antagonistic peptide and application thereof. The anti-opioid peptide is one of the following amino acid residue sequences: 1) SEQ ID No:1 in a sequence list; 2) SEQ ID No:3-5; and 3) a polypeptide which has an antagonistic morphine damage resisting function and is formed by substituting, deleting or adding one to ten amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence of SEQ ID No:1 and SEQ ID No:3-5 in the sequence list. The antagonistic peptide is one of the following amino acid residue sequences: 1) SEQ ID No:9-11 in the sequence list; and 2) a polypeptide which has functions of enhancing morphine analgesis, reversing morphine resistance and / or weakening or eliminating withdrawal symptoms and is formed by substituting, deleting or adding one to ten amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence of SEQ ID No:9-11 in the sequence list. The anti-opioid peptide and the active fragment and antagonistic peptide of the anti-opioid peptide can play important roles in the field of medicine or the field of the preparation of rehabilitation medicaments and have wide application prospect.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Antagonistic peptide of anti-opioid peptide and application thereof

The invention discloses anti-opioid peptide, and antagonistic peptide and application thereof. The anti-opioid peptide has one of the following amino acid residue sequences: 1) SEQ ID NO:1 in a sequence table; and 2) the amino acid residue sequence shown as the SEQ ID NO:1 in the sequence table is replaced and deleted by 1 to 10 amino acid residues or added with polypeptide with the effect of resisting morphine damages. The antagonistic peptide has one of the following amino acid residue sequences: 1) SEQ ID NO:5-7 in a sequence table; and 2) the amino acid residue sequence shown as the SEQ ID NO:5-7 in the sequence table is replaced and deleted by 1 to 10 amino acid residues or added with polypeptide with the effects of enhancing morphine analgesia, reversing morphine tolerance and / or weakening or eliminating abstinence syndromes. The anti-opioid peptide and an active segment and the antagonistic peptide thereof exert an important effect in the field of preparation of medicinal and drug treatment medicaments and have wide application prospects.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Method for screening medicine for relieving morphine tolerance

The invention discloses a method for screening a drug for relieving morphine tolerance, which adopts a TRPC5 protein target as a screening condition to screen to obtain a TRPC5 agonist as a drug for relieving morphine tolerance. According to the application disclosed by the invention, the direct association between the TRPC5 protein target spot and the opioid drug tolerance is confirmed, the morphine tolerance is effectively relieved by utilizing the TRPC5 protein agonist, a new target spot for opioid drug tolerance treatment is created, and the strong association between the TRPC5 protein target spot and the morphine tolerance also provides convenience for screening the drug for relieving the morphine tolerance. The combined administration of the TRPC5 protein agonist and morphine can relieve the tolerance of morphine, which prompts that the TRPC5 protein agonist and the opioid drugs can be prepared together to form the analgesic composition, so that the tolerance problem of the traditional opioid analgesic drugs is solved.
Owner:NANJING MEDICAL UNIV

Anti-opioid peptide antagonist peptide and use thereof

The invention discloses an anti-opioid peptide, an antagonist peptide thereof and use thereof. The anti-opioid peptide has an amino acid residue sequence represented by: 1) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.1 in a sequence table; 2) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.3-5; and 3) an amino acid residue sequence obtained by substituting, losing or adding 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.1 and the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.3-5 in the sequence table. The anti-opioid peptide is a polypeptide having the antinociptive function of antagonist morphine. The antagonist peptide is has amino acid residue sequence represented by: 1) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.9-11 in a sequence table; and 2) an amino acid residue sequence obtained by substituting, losing or adding 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.9-11 in the sequence table. The antagonist peptide is a polypeptide having the functions of strengthening the pain-relieving effect of morphine, reversing morphine tolerance and / or weakening or eliminating abstinence syndrome. The anti-opioid peptide, the active fragment thereof and the antagonist peptide are expected to play significant roles in the field of medicine and the field of the preparation of medicaments for treating drug addition and have wide application range.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

MicroRNA inhibitor capable of inhibiting SOCS3 down-regulation and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a microRNA (Ribonucleic Acid) inhibitor capable of inhibiting SOCS3 (Sequence of Coriolis 3) down-regulation and a preparation method of the micro RNA inhibitor. The micro RNA inhibitor comprises the following RNA sequence: 5 '-CUUCCAGUCGAGGAUGUUUUACA-3'. The microRNA inhibitor is an inhibitor of microRNA-30a-5p subjected to 2 '-Ome chemical modification, the microRNA-30a-5p is inhibited in a specific targeting manner, the gene silencing effect of endogenous microRNA-30a-5p is inhibited, the protein expression quantity of SOCS3 is increased, neuroinflammation is improved, morphine tolerance is relieved, and the microRNA inhibitor has the advantages of being high in targeting property, high in safety, high in effectiveness and high in stability.
Owner:NANJING MEDICAL UNIV

Application of inhibitor in relieving morphine tolerance

ActiveCN114642730AConfirm strong associationConfirmed associationOrganic active ingredientsCompound screeningPharmaceutical drugTreatment targets
The invention discloses an application of an inhibitor in relieving morphine tolerance, an EZH2 inhibitor for cancer treatment is transformed to relieve morphine tolerance, and the treatment target of morphine tolerance is expanded. According to the application disclosed by the invention, the strong relevance between the EZH2 target and morphine tolerance is effectively confirmed, the morphine tolerance can be effectively relieved through the EZH2 inhibitor, a brand new target EZH2 for improving the morphine tolerance is obtained, and a foundation is laid for subsequent screening of medicines for relieving the morphine tolerance. According to the correlation between an EZH2 target and morphine tolerance, an EZH2 inhibitor is successfully applied to relieving morphine tolerance.
Owner:NANJING MEDICAL UNIV

Anti-opioid peptide active fragment

The invention discloses an anti-opioid peptide, an antagonist peptide thereof and use thereof. The anti-opioid peptide has an amino acid residue sequence represented by: 1) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.1 in a sequence table; 2) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.3-5; and 3) an amino acid residue sequence obtained by substituting, losing or adding 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.1 and the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.3-5 in the sequence table. The anti-opioid peptide is a polypeptide having the antinociptive function of antagonist morphine. The antagonist peptide is has amino acid residue sequence represented by: 1) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.9-11 in a sequence table; and 2) an amino acid residue sequence obtained by substituting, losing or adding 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.9-11 in the sequence table. The antagonist peptide is a polypeptide having the functions of strengthening the pain-relieving effect of morphine, reversing morphine tolerance and / or weakening or eliminating abstinence syndrome. The anti-opioid peptide, the active fragment thereof and the antagonist peptide are expected to play significant roles in the field of medicine and the field of the preparation of medicaments for treating drug addition and have wide application range.
Owner:PEKING UNIV

Medicament component of berberine for the use of prevention and treatment of psycological dependence on and analgesic tolerance to morphine

ActiveCN1713911BPrevent or suppress toleranceOrganic active ingredientsNervous disorderAbuse drugsTolerability
Disclosed is a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating addiction to morphine or preventing and inhibiting the development of tolerance to the analgesic effects of morphine, containing berberine as an effective ingredient, wherein the berberine has an inhibitory effect versus psychological dependence on abused drugs such as morphine and the increase of spontaneous locomotor activityupon administration of the drugs, The pharmaceutical composition and a Coptis japonica plant extract of the present invention, which contain berberine, are highly effective in inhibiting the aforementioned symptoms of morphine addiction, and are thus useful for prevention and treatment of addiction to abused drugs such as morphine. In addition, the pharmaceutical composition additionally containing a pharmaceutical acceptable carrier can be applied to prevent and inhibit morphine tolerance caused by repeated administration of morphine, while not affecting the analgesic effects of morphine upona single administration.
Owner:SUNGKYUNKWAN UNIVERSITY

Anti-opioid peptide active fragment

The invention discloses an anti-opioid peptide, an antagonist peptide thereof and use thereof. The anti-opioid peptide has an amino acid residue sequence represented by: 1) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.1 in a sequence table; 2) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.3-5; and 3) an amino acid residue sequence obtained by substituting, losing or adding 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.1 and the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.3-5 in the sequence table. The anti-opioid peptide is a polypeptide having the antinociptive function of antagonist morphine. The antagonist peptide is has amino acid residue sequence represented by: 1) an amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.9-11 in a sequence table; and 2) an amino acid residue sequence obtained by substituting, losing or adding 1 to 10 amino acid residues in the amino acid residue sequence SEQ ID No.9-11 in the sequence table. The antagonist peptide is a polypeptide having the functions of strengthening the pain-relieving effect of morphine, reversing morphine tolerance and / or weakening or eliminating abstinence syndrome. The anti-opioid peptide, the active fragment thereof and the antagonist peptide are expected to play significant roles in the field of medicine and the field of the preparation of medicaments for treating drug addition and have wide application range.
Owner:PEKING UNIV
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