97 results about "Adoptive cellular therapy" patented technology

The invention provides a method of promoting regression of a cancer in a mammal comprising (i) culturing autologous T cells; (ii) expanding the cultured T cells; (iii) administering to the mammal nonmyeloablative lymphodepleting chemotherapy; and (iv) after administering nonmyeloablative lymphodepleting chemotherapy, administering to the mammal the expanded T cells, wherein the T cells administered to the mammal are about 19 to about 35 days old and have not been screened for specific tumor reactivity, whereupon the regression of the cancer in the mammal is promoted.

The present invention provides a polypeptide having the formula: St-R1-S1-Q-S2-R2 wherein St is a stalk sequence which, when the polypeptide is expressed at the surface of a target cell, causes the R and Q epitopes to be projected from the cell surface; R1 and R2 are a Rituximab-binding epitopes each having the an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID No. 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16 or a variant thereof which retains Rituximab-binding activity; S1 and S2 are optional spacer sequences, which may be the same or different; and Q is a QBEnd1O-binding epitope having the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID No. 2 or a variant thereof which QBEnd1O-binding activity. The invention also provides a nucleic acid sequence encoding such a polypeptide and uses thereof in adoptive cell transfer.

The present disclosure provides methods for genetically modifying lymphocytes and methods for performing adoptive cellular therapy that include transducing T cells and / or NK cells without prior ex vivo stimulation. The methods typically include engineered signaling polypeptides that can include a lymphoproliferative element, and / or a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), for example a microenvironment restricted CAR. Additional elements of such engineered signaling polypeptides are provided herein, as well as vectors, such as retroviral vectors, packaging cell lines and methods of making the same. Furthermore, recombinant retroviruses and methods of making the same are provided. Numerous controls are provided, including riboswitches that are controlled, for example in vivo, by nucleoside analogues.

The present invention comprises a method of treatment of an autoimmune disease involving a specific tolerance induction (“STI”) event, wherein the method includes: collecting a first sample from the patient prior to the STI event; detecting an STI event or performing a procedure that correlates in time to an STI event; collecting a second sample from the patient after the STI event; preparing lymphocytes from the first and second samples; preparing and sequencing DNA or cDNA from the prepared lymphocytes; identifying sequences of prevalent T or B cell receptors (“prevalent receptor sequences”) among the lymphocytes of the second sample; selecting a regulatory lymphocyte that carries at least one prevalent receptor sequence, which selected regulatory lymphocyte (i) expresses at least one prevalent receptor sequence or (ii) is generated from an autologous or allogeneic naïve lymphocyte, which naïve lymphocyte is engineered and induced to become a regulatory lymphocyte that expresses at least one prevalent receptor sequence; culturing the selected regulatory lymphocyte, thereby generating daughter cells of said regulatory lymphocyte; and administering the daughter cells to the patient.

The present invention is directed to LAK-T cells, which have been transformed by a transgenic T cell receptor (tg-TCR). The invention is further directed to a method of generating those transgenic T cells, a pharmaceutical composition comprising said cells and the use of the LAK-T cells or of the pharmaceutical composition in the adoptive cell therapy and for treating hematological malignancies or solid tumors or acute or chronic infections or autoimmune diseases.

In a first aspect, the present disclosure relates to genetically modified T-cells having a chimeric antigen receptor for use in adoptive cell therapy for treating CD30+cancer in a subject need thereof. In particular, the present disclosure relates to a T-cell containing a specific chimeric antigen receptor being toxic to CD30+cancer cells while being non-toxic to CD30+non-cancer cells. In a further aspect, the present disclosure relates to a specific chimeric antigen receptor and the nucleic acid molecule encoding the receptor as well vectors and cells containing the same. Finally, the present disclosure relates to the use of the chimeric antigen receptor for use in improving persistence and amplification of lymphocyte containing the same and the use of specific peptides for improving persistence and amplification of genetically modified lymphocytes expressing the same.

Compounds that either produced a higher proportion or greater absolute number of phenotypically identified nave, stem cell memory, central memory T cells, adaptive NK cells, and type I NKT cells are identified. Compositions and methods for modulating immune cells including T, NK, and NKT cells for adoptive cell therapies with improved efficacy are provided.

The invention relates to medical therapy using an agonist of the retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor gamma (ROR gamma) and provides adoptive cellular therapies using an agonist of ROR gamma, populations of lymphocyte cells that have been exposed to an agonist of ROR gamma, populations of dendritic cells that have been exposed to an agonist of ROR gamma, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods for enhancing therapeutic effects of lymphocyte cells and / or dendritic cells in a patient by administering an agonist of ROR gamma to a patient.

The present invention discloses cell lines and recombinant growth factor receptors useful in adoptive cell therapy (ACT), wherein the recombinant growth factor receptor can act as a molecular switch enabling cells expressing the rGFR protein to be expanded in-vitro or in- vivo. Thus the invention provides a T or NK cell, comprising a recombinant growth factor receptor (rGFR) comprising: (i) an extracellular (EC) domain; (ii) a thrombopoietin receptor transmembrane (TM) domain; and (iii) a growth factor receptor intracellular (IC) domain.

Disclosed herein are immunostimulatory cells recombinantly engineered for adoptive cellular therapy. Additionally provided are pharmaceutical compositions comprising such immunostimulatory cells and methods of using such immunostimulatory cells to treat cancer or pathogen infections in a subject in need thereof.

Disclosed herein are methods of selecting an allogeneic T cell line for therapeutic administration to a patient having or suspected of having a pathogen or cancer. Also disclosed are methods of selecting a donor from whom to derive an allogeneic T cell line for therapeutic administration to a patient having or suspected of having a pathogen or cancer.

Compounds that either produced a higher proportion or greater absolute number of phenotypically identified naive, stem cell memory, central memory T cells, adaptive NK cells, and type I NKT cells are identified. Compositions and methods for modulating immune cells including T, NK, and NKT cells for adoptive cell therapies with improved efficacy are provided.

The present invention includes methods and compositions for treating cancer, whether a solid tumor or a hematologic malignancy. By expressing a chimeric antigen receptor in a monocyte, macrophage or dendritic cell, the modified cell is recruited to the tumor microenvironment where it acts as a potent immune effector by infiltrating the tumor and killing the target cells. One aspect includes a modified cell and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the modified cell for adoptive cell therapy and treating a disease or condition associated with immunosuppression.

The present invention relates to the fields of life sciences and medicine. Specifically, the invention relates to cancer therapies of humans. More specifically, the present invention relates to an oncolytic adenoviral vector encoding a bispecific monoclonal antibody. Furthermore, the present invention relates to methods and uses utilizing the oncolytic adenoviral vectors, also together with adoptive cell therapies.

Provided herein are methods for the production of antigen-specific effector T cells and NK cells from pluripotent stem cells which express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). Further provided herein are methods for the adoptive cell therapy by administering the effector T cells and / or NK cells provided herein.

The present invention relates to modified T cell receptors (TCRs) and to their use in adoptive cell therapy (ACT), in particular for the transfer of T lymphocytes. The TCRs are mutated in the transmembrane regions of the alpha and beta chains with mutations favoring the correct TCR chain pairing. The correct pairing of the transferred exogenous alpha and beta TCR chains improves the functional activity and safety of the genetically modified T cells for the therapy of tumours and infectious diseases. The invention also relates to T cell receptor alpha or beta chain, to a recombinant TCR, a TCR complex, a nucleic acid coding for the TCR alpha or beta chain, to relative recombinant expression vector, host cells, pharmaceutical composition and to a method of detecting a hematological malignant cell, a solid tumor cell or an infected cell.

The present invention includes an engineered cell comprising a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) further comprising a nucleic acid molecule comprising a suicide gene comprising a ligand binding domain and a suicide domain wherein the ligand binding domain is capable of binding to radiolabeled tracer or a small molecule suicide switch. This invention also includes methods for inducing apoptosis of an engineered cell, methods for assessing the efficacy or toxicity of an adoptive cell therapy in a subject, methods for detecting the quantity of engineered T cells in a subject, methods for monitoring an immunotherapy treatment in a subject and methods of imaging engineered T cells in a subject. In some embodiments, the imaging is performed via Positron Emission Topography (PET). This invention further includes a chemical inducer of dimerization (CID), wherein the CID is a Bis-Trimethoprim (Bis-TMP).

Provided herein are compositions and methods for adoptive cell therapy comprising engineered immune cells that express a tumor antigen-targeted chimeric antigen receptor and a SIRPα polypeptide.

The present invention concerns a biomarker useful in adoptive cell therapy. The biomarker in question is CDI50, otherwise termed SLAM or SLAMF1. Herein Applicants demonstrate that expression of CD 150 on tumour infiltrating lymphocytes infusion products correlates with the response rate seen in those patients. High CDI50 expression is found on patients who go on to have a complete response and low expression on patients who do not respond to therapy. The invention relates to the use of the biomarker to predict response rate or stratify patients for treatment. It also covers exploitation of this receptor in adoptive cell therapy regimens in general, including but not limited to over expression of the receptor in T-cell populations or isolation of cells expressing CD 150 in an effort to increase efficacy.

The present disclosure provides methods for genetically modifying lymphocytes and methods for performing adoptive cellular therapy that include transducing T cells and / or NK cells without prior ex vivo stimulation. The methods typically include engineered signaling polypeptides that can include a lymphoproliferative element, and / or a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), for example a microenvironment restricted CAR. Additional elements of such engineered signaling polypeptides are provided herein, as well as vectors, such as retroviral vectors, packaging cell lines and methods of making the same. Furthermore, recombinant retroviruses and methods of making the same are provided. Numerous controls are provided, including riboswitches that are controlled, for example in vivo, by nucleoside analogues.

The present invention relates to compositions and methods for the treatment of a canine CD20 positive disease or condition using a canine CD20-specific chimeric antigen receptor. One aspect includes a modified canine T cells and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the modified cells for adoptive cell therapy and treating a disease or condition associated with enhanced immunity in canine.

Compounds that either produce a higher proportion or greater absolute number of phenotypically identified naive, stem cell memory, central memory T cells, adaptive NK cells, and type I NKT cells are identified. Compositions and methods for modulating immune cells including T, NK, and NKT cells for adoptive cell therapies, such as those providing improvements in one or more therapeutic outcomes, are provided.

Small molecule integrin ligand mimetics facilitate integrin-ligand interactions, which may be used to prepare vaccines, adoptive cell therapies, immunotherapies for cancer, and a variety of other conditions. As integrin mediated cell-cell interactions are critical to antigen presentation and effector cell killing, increasing the efficiency of integrin receptor-ligand interactions will stabilize the immune synapse and improve effector functions. Compositions and methods including the mimetics enhance: (1) the priming of vaccines (including, but not limited to, cancer vaccines); (2) cytolytic activity of adoptive cell therapies (including, but not limited to γδT-cells, CTLs, NK, iNKT); (3) immunotherapies (including, but not limited to, negative checkpoint blockage strategies such as anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1); and (4) biologic therapies (including, but not limited, to trastuzumab and rituxamab), whereby the mechanism-of-action includes antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC).

The present disclosure relates to methods of improved identification of peptides, for example, antigenic peptides. In particular, the present disclosure relates to methods of more accurately identifying human leukocyte antigen (HLA) peptides by utilizing classification systems. The disclosure also provides for utilizing the described methods for the field of personalized cancer therapies, such as adoptive cellular therapy (ACT).

The disclosure relates generally to the generation and use of immune effector cells (e.g., T cells, NK cells) engineered to express an immune receptor (e.g., Chimeric Antigen Receptor, Synthetic Immune Receptor, T Cell Receptor etc.) to treat a disease associated with expression of a target antigen.