Process of preparing squalene
A technology of squalene and squalene, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, purification/separation of hydrocarbons, hydrocarbons, etc., can solve the problems of complex step reaction and small experimental scale, and achieve abundant wood resources and easy operation Convenience and high promotional value
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Embodiment 1
[0027] (1) Material preparation: The wood of Eucalyptus urophylla is made into wood powder through a flaker and a crusher, 2kg;
[0028] (2) Extraction: Use petroleum ether (boiling point 70±10℃) to extract the crude squalene-containing extract from Eucalyptus urophylla powder with a microwave extractor. Extraction conditions: bath ratio V 溶剂 / V 木 3:1, temperature 55℃, reflux time 4h;
[0029] (3) Separate: Use 5% hydrochloric acid, 5% sodium hydroxide solution, cold water, boiling water, and absolute ethanol in V 溶剂 / V 粗提物 It is 10:1 at room temperature (wherein boiling water leaching temperature is 100℃) through continuous extractor to dissolve non-hydrocarbon compounds from the crude extract of step (2), thereby obtaining a pure squalene-containing hydrocarbon mixture ;
[0030] (4) Purification: The squalene-containing hydrocarbon mixture is subjected to molecular distillation with a molecular distillation apparatus under a vacuum of 1.330 Pa for 3 molecular distillations, whe...
Embodiment 2
[0032] (1) Material preparation: The wood of Eucalyptus urophylla is made into wood powder through a chipper and a crusher, 2kg;
[0033] (2) Extraction: Use an organic solvent mixture of petroleum ether (boiling point 75±10℃) and n-hexane in a volume ratio of 1:1 to extract the crude squalene-containing powder from Eucalyptus urophylla powder by ultrasonic extraction. Extract, extraction conditions: bath ratio V 溶剂 / V 木 50:1, temperature 65℃, reflux time 2h;
[0034] (3) Separation: Use 3% sulfuric acid, 5% sodium carbonate solution, cold water, and absolute ethanol in the V 溶剂 / V 粗提物 It is 50:1 at room temperature through continuous extractor to dissolve non-hydrocarbon compounds from the crude extract of step (2), and then use boiling water in V 溶剂 / V 粗提物 When the ratio is 50:1, dissolve non-hydrocarbon compounds from the crude extract of step (2), thereby obtaining a purer squalene-containing hydrocarbon mixture;
[0035] (4) Purification: The squalene-containing hydrocarbon m...
Embodiment 3
[0037] (1) Material preparation: The wood chips of Eucalyptus urophylla are made into wood chips through a chipper and a chipper, 2kg;
[0038] (2) Extraction: The crude extract containing squalene is extracted from Eucalyptus urophylla wood chips with a 2:1 organic solvent mixture of ethanol and benzene in a volume ratio by cold soaking method. Extraction conditions: bath ratio V 溶剂 / V 木 5:1, temperature 75℃, reflux time 4h;
[0039] (3) Separation: Use 8% phosphoric acid, 10% sodium bicarbonate solution, cold water, and absolute ethanol in V 溶剂 / V 粗提物 The ratio is 1:1, the non-hydrocarbon compounds are dissolved out from the crude extract of step (2) through the continuous extractor at room temperature, and then use boiling water in the V 溶剂 / V 粗提物 When it is 1:1, dissolve non-hydrocarbon compounds from the crude extract of step (2), thereby obtaining a purer squalene-containing hydrocarbon mixture;
[0040](4) Purification: The squalene-containing hydrocarbon mixture is subject...
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