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Composite hydrosol color fixing finishing agent, synthesizing method and use thereof

A synthesis method and finishing agent technology, applied in dyeing method, fiber treatment, textile and papermaking, etc., can solve problems such as unfavorable industrial production, less obvious color fixing effect, etc., to reduce pollution, reduce washing wastewater, and significantly fix color. effect of effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2004-11-17
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] (1) adopt ethanol as the cosolvent of silane and water when preparing sol, contain a large amount of ethanol in the obtained sol, be unfavorable for industrial production;
[0004] (2) The prepared sol has a good color-fixing effect on direct fast black G, but the color-fixing effect on other direct dyes is not obvious

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] Embodiment 1. Preparation of composite hydrosol

[0045] ①According to γ-glycidyl etheroxypropyl trimethoxysilane: water: hydrochloric acid = 1:20:3×10 -5 Add GPTS and water into a beaker, add dilute hydrochloric acid solution dropwise under magnetic stirring, and stir magnetically at room temperature for 30 minutes to obtain a clear and transparent silicon-containing hydrosol.

[0046] ② According to the ratio of butyl titanate: acetic acid: water: hydrochloric acid = 1: 2.5: 50: 0.014, dissolve TTB in the acetic acid solution, and then add the acetic acid solution of TTB into distilled water containing dilute hydrochloric acid dropwise under magnetic stirring, Stir at room temperature for 30 minutes to obtain a milky white liquid, which is transferred to a separatory funnel, aged for 1 hour, and the lower layer of translucent liquid is taken to form a titanium-containing hydrosol.

[0047] ③ According to the ratio of Si / Ti=5:1 (molar ratio), slowl...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Example 2. Direct dye fixation

[0049]Solophenyl Blue RL (Ciba), Solophenyl Yellow FFL (Ciba), IndosolBubine SF-RGN (Clarient), Turquoise FBL (Taiwan Zhongfu Dyestuff Co., Ltd.), Rose FR (Taiwan Zhongfu Dyestuff Co., Ltd.), Direct Black G ( Zhejiang Tongxiang Dyestuff Factory) prepared 2% (o.w.f) dye solution, the dosage of sodium sulfate was 25g / l, and the bath ratio was 1:20. Dyeing was started at 40°C, and 1 / 2 sodium sulfate and dye were added, and after 10 minutes, the dosage of sodium sulfate was 1:20. Heat up to 98°C at the speed of ℃ / min, add the remaining 1 / 2 yuan Mingfen after 5 minutes, cool to 80°C after dyeing for 40 minutes, take it out and wash it with clean water.

[0050] Finish the dyed fabric with the composite hydrosol obtained in Example 1, and the data of the soaping fastness, rubbing fastness and wet ironing fastness of six direct dyes before and after the sol-gel process are as shown in Table 1:

[0051] dye

So...

Embodiment 3

[0054] Embodiment 3. Reactive dye fixing color

[0055] Respectively prepare 2% (o.w.f) dyeing solution with active green blue B-BEFN, active bright red B-3G, active green blue BES, active bright red BES (Shanghai Wande Chemical Co., Ltd.), and the dosage of sodium sulfate is 40g / l, The dosage of sodium carbonate is 20g / l, and the bath ratio is 1:20. Dyeing at a constant temperature of 60°C, add 1 / 2 yuan of sodium carbonate and dye after 10 minutes of dyeing, add the remaining 1 / 2 yuan of sodium starch after 10 minutes, and then Add sodium carbonate, cool to 40°C after 30 minutes, take it out, wash with water, boil with 1g / l neutral washing powder solution for 1 minute, then fully wash with water, and dry the cloth in the air.

[0056] Finish the dyed fabric with the composite hydrosol obtained in Example 1, and the data of the soaping fastness, rubbing fastness and wet ironing fastness of the four reactive dyes before and after the sol-gel process are shown...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention refers to a kind of compound lyosol fixing arrangement agent, a synthesizing method and the usage. The arrangement agent is made up of following products: (1) the silicon sol is made up of gamma-glycidol ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy-silane, water and hydrochloric acid, whose mol proportion is: 1:5-100:1í‡10 -5-1í‡10 -1; (2) the titanium sol is made up of titanic acid butyl ester, water and hydrochloric acid whose proportion is 1:0.1-10:10-200: 1í‡10 -4-1í‡10 -1; (3) the product is produced by mixing above mentioned silicon sol and titanium sol, the mol proportion of silicon and titanium is 1:0.05-1.0. The arrangement agent may form a mesh particle film on the surface of the fiber, realizes the color fixing aim.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a finishing agent for dyed fabrics, in particular to a composite hydrosol color-fixing finishing agent, a synthesis method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] The sol-gel method is a method in which organic or inorganic compounds of metals are hydrolyzed to form a sol, and then the sol is polymerized and gelled, and then the gel is dried and baked to become oxides or other solid compounds. As a material preparation method, the sol-gel method can be traced back to the middle of the 19th century. After more than 100 years of development, this method has been applied in many fields, and is currently mainly used in the preparation of glass, ultrafine powder and film. In the preparation process, high-temperature roasting at 300-800°C is adopted. When making the film, the smooth surface of glass, metal, plastic, etc. is used as the substrate for coating, and a network film is formed on the surface of the substrate...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M13/513D06P5/04
Inventor 陈水林罗敏张晓莉
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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