Method for synthesizing dichlofenac sodium
A technology of diclofenac sodium and its synthesis method, which is applied in the field of medicinal chemistry, can solve the problems of serious pollution of three wastes and high labor protection requirements, and achieve the effects of environmental friendliness, good industrialization prospects, and mild reaction conditions
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example 1
[0023] Example 1 Cyclohexanone (50g, 0.51mol), cyclohexane (200mL) and triethyl phosphite (12g, 0.072mol) were placed in a dry reaction flask, heated and stirred to reflux, and chlorine gas was slowly introduced until GLC showed a ring The hexanone starting material peaks all disappeared. When the content of II reaches 98%, stop flowing chlorine (consume about 185g of chlorine gas), and continue to stir and reflux for 40min. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to 10°C, and a solid precipitated out, which was filtered. Wash with a small amount of cyclohexane and dry at 50°C to obtain white crystalline powder II (118g, 98%), mp 81-82°C.
example 2
[0024] Example 2 Put cyclohexanone (50g, 0.51mol), petroleum ether (350mL) and triphenyl phosphite (1.58g, 0.0051mol) in a dry reaction flask, heat and stir to reflux, then slowly introduce chlorine gas until GLC shows a ring All peaks of the hexanone raw material disappeared, and when the content of compound (II) reached 98.5%, the introduction of chlorine gas was stopped, and stirring and reflux were continued for 30 min. After the reaction is complete, cool to 5-10°C, solid precipitates, and filter. Wash with a small amount of petroleum ether and dry at 50°C to obtain white crystalline powder II (111.9g, 94%), mp 79-81°C.
example 3
[0025] Example 3 Put cyclohexanone (50g, 0.51mol), petroleum ether (350mL) and trimethyl phosphite (1.9g, 0.015mol) in a dry reaction flask, heat and stir to reflux, then slowly introduce chlorine gas until GLC shows a ring The peaks of the hexanone raw material all disappeared, and the chlorine gas was stopped, and the stirring and reflux were continued for 30 min. After the reaction was completed, it was cooled to 5°C, and a solid precipitated out, which was filtered. Wash with a small amount of petroleum ether and dry at 50°C to obtain white crystalline powder II (110.7g, 92%), mp 80-82°C.
[0026] Two, the preparation of o-nitrophenylacetic acid (III)
[0027]Example 1 Put o-nitrotoluene (41.2g, 0.30mol), sodium hydroxide (30g, 0.75mol), polyethylene glycol-600 (0.5g) and toluene (200mL) in a dry reaction flask, heat and stir to reflux for 1h , and then introduce carbon dioxide gas until no carbon dioxide is absorbed (about 6h, about 23.15g consumed). After the reaction...
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