Triazolyl silane coupling agent as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of triazolyl silane coupling agent and azolyl silane coupling agent, which is applied in the field of organosilicon compounds, can solve problems such as easy volatilization and poor copper discoloration effect, and achieve enhanced adhesion and improved discoloration problems Effect
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[0119] The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of the triazolyl silane coupling agent shown in general formula (I)~(IV), the compound of structure shown in general formula (7) or (8) and general formula (9 ) or a compound of the structure shown in (10) undergoes an amidation reaction to obtain a triazolyl silane coupling agent of the structure shown in the general formula (I) or (III), and the imidization reaction is carried out after the amidation reaction , the step of obtaining a triazolylsilane coupling agent having a structure represented by general formula (II) or (IV).
[0120] Among them, the compound of the structure shown in the general formula (7) is a silane coupling agent, for example, it can be 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propyl succinic anhydride (trade name: X-12-967C, Japan Shin-Etsu Chemical).
[0121] The compound with the structure shown in general formula (8) is a silane coupling agent, for example, it can be 5-(trimethoxysilylpropyl)-bic...
Embodiment 1
[0157] Synthesis of silane coupling agent A-1:
[0158] To a 500mL three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, 250mL of solvent N-methylpyrrolidone, 9.91g of 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole (0.1mol, Aladdin chemical reagent) were added sequentially, Start stirring, and after 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole is fully dissolved, slowly add 52.47 g of 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl succinic anhydride (0.2mol, X-12- 967C, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), continue to react at 25°C for 20 hrs after the addition of the feed is completed, and carry out vacuum distillation and purification after the reaction to obtain the silane coupling agent A-1.
[0159]
[0160] The structural formula of the obtained silane coupling agent A-1 is shown in (A-1).
[0161] The NMR information of silane coupling agent A-1 is as follows:
[0162] 1 HNMR(DMSO):δ:0.87(t,4H),1.41(m,4H),1.64(m,4H),2.71(m,2H),2.90~3.10(m,4H),3.83(s,18H) ,10.36(s,1H),12.3(s,2H),13.75(s,2H).
Embodiment 2
[0164] Synthesis of silane coupling agent A-2:
[0165] To a 500mL three-necked flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, 250mL of solvent N-methylpyrrolidone, 9.91g of 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole (0.1mol, Aladdin chemical reagent) were added sequentially, Start stirring, and after 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole is fully dissolved, slowly add 52.47 g of 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl succinic anhydride (0.2mol, X-12- 967C, Shin-Etsu Chemical), after the feeding is completed, continue the reaction at 25°C for 20hrs, then add 31.64g (0.4mol) of pyridine to the reaction system, stir evenly, slowly add 40.84g (0.4mol) of acetic anhydride, and react at 25°C for 20hrs, After the reaction is completed, distill under reduced pressure to remove the solvent, acetic anhydride, generated acetic acid and pyridine in the system to obtain purified silane coupling agent A-2.
[0166]
[0167] The structural formula of the obtained silane coupling agent A-2 is shown in (A-2).
[0168] The NM...
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