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Polyaniline type normal-temperature blackening agent as well as preparation method and application thereof

A polyaniline type, blackening agent technology, applied in the direction of metal material coating process, etc., can solve the problems of complex process, high cost, and unreported results.

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-01
HUNAN JINHUA SCI & TECH GRP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most of the blackening agents contain phosphorus, selenium, nitrite and other polluting substances or the process is complicated and the cost is high, and after blackening the cast iron, in order to prevent the surface from rusting, it is necessary to immerse another kind of blackening agent. Anti-rust treatment is carried out in solvents, but the function of blackening and anti-rust cannot be achieved at the same time, which increases the complexity of operation
How to improve the overall performance of the blackening film, especially the antirust performance has become a new topic, but there is no report on the results of the high corrosion resistance blackening agent

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The polyaniline type room temperature blackening agent includes the following components: 0.6 parts by weight of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 0.75 parts by weight of sodium tungstate dihydrate, 3 parts by weight of polyaniline reaction solution, 0.1 parts by weight of nickel sulfate, and 0.5 parts by weight of sodium thiosulfate 0.3 parts by weight of disodium hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate, 0.2 parts by weight of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.

[0024] The above-mentioned polyaniline reaction solution used can be synthesized by the following method:

[0025] 1. Weigh 10-25 parts by weight (for example, it can be 18.6 parts by weight) of aniline, and dissolve it in 70-130 parts by weight (for example, it can be 100 parts by weight) of (0.8-1.2) mol / L sulfuric acid solution (sulfuric acid solution The best concentration is 1.0mol / L), stir and mix evenly to make liquid C.

[0026] 2. Weigh 30-60 parts by weight (for example, it can be 45.6 parts by weight) of ammo...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Compared with Example 1, Embodiment 2 only has the difference in the proportion of each component. The proportion of each component in Example 2 is as follows: 0.3 parts by weight of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 0.4 parts by weight of sodium tungstate dihydrate, polyaniline reaction 2 parts by weight of solution, 0.08 parts by weight of nickel sulfate, 0.3 parts by weight of sodium thiosulfate, 0.1 part by weight of disodium hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate, and 0.1 part by weight of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.

Embodiment 3

[0032] Compared with Example 1-2, Embodiment 3 is only the difference in the distribution ratio of each component. The ratio of each component in Embodiment 3 is as follows: 0.8 parts by weight of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 1.3 parts by weight of sodium tungstate dihydrate, poly 5 parts by weight of aniline reaction liquid, 0.4 parts by weight of nickel sulfate, 0.8 parts by weight of sodium thiosulfate, 0.7 parts by weight of disodium hydroxyethylidene diphosphonate, and 0.5 parts by weight of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a polyaniline type normal-temperature blackening agent as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of metal surface treatment. The polyaniline type normal-temperature blackening agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 0.1 to 1.5 parts of copper sulfate pentahydrate, 0.1 to 2.5 parts of sodium tungstate dihydrate, 0.5 to 12 parts of polyaniline reaction liquid, 0.05 to 1.2 parts of nickel sulfate, 0.1 to 1.3 parts of sodium thiosulfate, 0.05 to 1.2 parts of disodium 1-hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-diphosphonate, 0.01 to 1.0 part of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether and a proper amount of deionized water. In the components, copper sulfate pentahydrate, sodium tungstate dihydrate and polyaniline reaction liquid are used as main film-forming substances, nickel sulfate is used as a secondary film-forming substance, sodium thiosulfate is used as a film-forming aid, disodium 1-hydroxyethylidene-1, 1-diphosphonate is used as a chelating agent, and fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether is used as a dispersion stabilizer. The finally formed blackening film can cut off the direct connection between metal and oxygen, meanwhile, the continuous protection effect can be achieved, and under the combined action of all the components, the corrosion resistance is obviously improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal surface treatment, in particular to a polyaniline-type normal-temperature blackening agent and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] The blackening treatment of steel is a surface treatment technology that can generate a layer of protective compound on the surface of steel workpieces to improve corrosion resistance. The blackening agent is a chemical preparation to achieve blackening treatment of steel. [0003] At present, the commonly used blackening methods of iron and steel materials are: alkaline chemical oxidation method and acidic chemical oxidation method (blackening at room temperature). The alkaline chemical oxidation method is treated at a high temperature of 135-150 ° C for 30-90 minutes. The film layer is fine, uniform, bright black, high fastness, and good corrosion resistance; but there are long production cycles, high energy consumption, and poor worki...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C23C22/40C23F11/167
CPCC23C22/40C23F11/1676
Inventor 任振兴
Owner HUNAN JINHUA SCI & TECH GRP
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