Method for loading nano-drug based on modified bacteria, compound of nano-drug and application of compound in treatment of colon cancer
A technology of nano-drugs and complexes, which is applied in the field of biomedicine and can solve problems such as poor curative effect
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Embodiment one: if figure 1 , a method for loading nanomedicine based on modified bacteria comprises the following steps:
[0032] (1) Preparation of ursolic acid nanoparticles (HU)
[0033] Prepare 1,4-dioxane (Dio) solution containing 2mol / mL ursolic acid (UA) and 1mol / L hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin (HPCD) respectively, slowly drop 5mL ursolic acid (UA) solution Add 5 mL of hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin aqueous solution and stir for 24 hours in the dark, dialyze in the dark and freeze-dry to obtain ursolic acid nanoparticles, wherein the average particle size of ursolic acid nanoparticles is 220 nm.
[0034] In another embodiment, the molar ratio of ursolic acid and hydroxypropyl cyclodextrin is 1:1 or 1:2.
[0035] (2) Preparation of surface-modified amantadine attenuated Salmonella typhimurium (SA)
[0036] Add 1×10 to 10mL aqueous solution reaction system 8 CFU of attenuated Salmonella typhimurium with 1 mg amantadine (AMA-NH 2 ), shaking at 180rpm for 2h at 37°C t...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Embodiment 2: The difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that the input ratios of ursolic acid nanoparticles (HU) and the modified attenuated Salmonella typhimurium (SA) are different, and the drug loading is different as shown in Table 2.
[0040] Table 2 Effect of different ratios of ursolic acid nanoparticles and modified attenuated Salmonella typhimurium on drug loading
[0041] project SA@HU 0.6
Embodiment 3
[0044] Example 3: Characterization and testing of the compound drug SA@HU based on modified bacteria loaded with ursolic acid nanoparticles in Example 1
[0045] (1) Unmodified attenuated Salmonella typhimurium S, SA@H, SA@HU by scanning electron microscope 0.6 、SA@HU 1.2 、SA@HU 1.8 Do shape test
[0046] The result is as figure 2 It shows that the surface of attenuated Salmonella typhimurium modified by amantadine has been successfully loaded with ursolic acid nanoparticles, and with the increase of the input amount of ursolic acid nanoparticles, the adsorption amount on the surface of the bacteria increased significantly.
[0047] (2) Utilize the total number of bacterial colonies (CFU method) to the unmodified attenuated Salmonella typhimurium (S), SA@H, SA@HU of embodiment one 0.6 、SA@HU 1.2 、SA@HU 1.8 Perform cell viability test
[0048] The result is as image 3 It showed that compared with the unmodified attenuated Salmonella typhimurium (S), the amantadine-mod...
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