Composite stent as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology of composite scaffold and drug-loaded microspheres, which is applied in the fields of biomedical engineering and biomedical materials, can solve the problems that the microspheres are not suitable for bone repair, and the combination of drug-loaded microspheres and scaffold materials is not firm, etc., so as to improve the bonding stability. , Good drug-loading and drug-releasing properties, and the effect of improving osteoinductive effect
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[0025] (1) Preparation of mesoporous calcium silicate
[0026] The mesoporous calcium silicate used in the following composite scaffold preparation process is obtained by the following method:
[0027] Dissolve 6.8g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and 12ml of ammonium hydroxide in 600mL of deionized water, add 30mL of ethyl orthosilicate and 31.5g of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate sequentially at intervals of 30min under stirring at 40°C, and add completely Afterwards, stirring was continued for 3 h, the product was collected by filtration, and washed three times with deionized water and ethanol respectively; then, the collected powder was dried overnight at 60°C and calcined at 600°C for 2h to obtain mesoporous calcium silicate.
[0028] (2) Preparation of composite scaffold
Embodiment 1
[0030] A kind of composite bracket, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
[0031]S1. Preparation of acellular matrix, including: taking 4-week-old dairy cow upper limb subchondral bone trabeculae, washing with high-pressure water; decellularizing with PBS buffer solution containing 0.1% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid at room temperature for 1 hour, containing 0.25 Soak in 10mM Tris buffer of % sodium dodecyl sulfate for 7h, wash with PBS several times until there are no bubbles; then use supercritical carbon dioxide technology to treat it, set the minimum pressure to 8MPa, the maximum pressure to 18MPa, and the system temperature to 37 ℃, specifically exposed to the maximum pressure for 10 minutes, with a flow rate of 10kg / h, and then reduced to normal pressure within 10 minutes to prepare an acellular matrix with a three-dimensional porous structure as a scaffold matrix;
[0032] S2, the preparation of drug-loaded microspheres, comprising: mixing 10mgVEGF an...
Embodiment 2
[0035] A kind of composite bracket, its preparation method comprises the following steps:
[0036] S1. Preparation of acellular matrix, comprising: taking 16-week-old dairy cow upper limb subchondral bone trabeculae, washing with high-pressure water; Soak in 0.1% sodium dodecyl sulfate in 10mM Tris buffer for 10h, wash with PBS several times until there are no bubbles; then use supercritical carbon dioxide technology to treat it, set the minimum pressure to 7MPa, the maximum pressure to 20MPa, and the system temperature to be 37°C; Specifically, exposed to the maximum pressure for 15 minutes, with a flow rate of 10kg / h, and then lowered to normal pressure within 5 minutes to prepare an acellular matrix with a three-dimensional porous structure as a scaffold matrix;
[0037] S2. Preparation of drug-loaded microspheres, including: mixing 10 mg of BMP-7 with 40 mg of mesoporous calcium silicate to obtain a mixed powder of drug and mesoporous calcium silicate, and then dispersing ...
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