Penetration-enhanced gold nanocluster drug-loaded targeting preparation and preparation method and application thereof
A gold nanocluster, penetration enhancement technology, applied in the fields of nanotechnology, nanotechnology, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve the problems of difficult metabolism, limited prospects, and high toxicity of gold nanorods, and achieves improved tissue. Penetration, improve safety, enhance the effect of penetration
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Embodiment 1
[0050] Example 1: Preparation and characterization of gold nanospheres (GNPs) and gold nanoclusters (GNCs) assembled by polypeptides
[0051] Take 100-200 μL of 20-30 mM chloroauric acid solution and 100-200 μL of sodium citrate solution in a 50 mL round-bottomed flask, add ultrapure water to dilute to a total volume of 20 mL, stir quickly, and take fresh ice water to prepare a concentration of 50-100 mM Quickly add 0.5-1mL sodium borohydride solution into a round-bottomed flask, stir rapidly at room temperature for 1-2 hours to obtain a gold nano-solution, use an ultrafiltration tube with a molecular weight cut-off of 10-25kDa to centrifuge to remove unreacted small molecules and concentrate , to obtain a gold nanosphere GNPs solution, which was stored in a 4°C refrigerator for later use.
[0052] Take 1~2×10 -9 mol gold nanosphere solution, weigh 2.5~3.5mg polypeptide (CRDPLGLAGDRC) and dissolve it in proper amount of ultrapure water, add it dropwise into the gold nanospher...
Embodiment 2
[0056] Example 2: Preparation of peptide-assembled gold nanocluster targeting agent (HER-GNCs) and preparation and characterization of peptide-assembled gold nanocluster drug-loaded targeting agent (HER-GNCs-DM1)
[0057] Take the prepared gold nanocluster GNCs solution and adjust the pH to 6-7, add the HER2 antibody solution dissolved in PBS, shake gently overnight at room temperature, and centrifuge with an ultrafiltration tube with a molecular weight cut-off of 300-500kDa to obtain the HER-GNCs solution , and stored in a 4°C refrigerator for later use.
[0058] Weigh an appropriate amount of free maytansine derivative DM1, dissolve and dilute it into 0.5-1 mg / mL mother solution with acetonitrile, take the prepared gold nanocluster GNCs, mix GNCs and DM1 according to the mass ratio of DM1 to gold as 1:1, and mix GNCs and DM1 at room temperature Stir for 12 h, and centrifuge using an ultrafiltration tube with a molecular weight cut-off of 10 kDa. Take the prepared GNCs-DM1, ...
Embodiment 3
[0062] Example 3: Photothermal conversion temperature rise curve of peptide-assembled gold nanocluster targeting preparation
[0063] Take 1 mL of GNPs, GNCs and HER-GNCs solution to make the Au concentration 100 μg / mL, use PBS as blank control, and use 3W / cm 2 The 808nm near-infrared laser was continuously irradiated for 20 minutes, and the temperature of the solution was measured with an infrared thermal imager at regular intervals, and a temperature change curve was drawn. The result is as Figure 5 shown.
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