Application of indometacin to resistance to coronavirus infections
A coronavirus and indomethacin technology, applied in the field of drug research and development, can solve the problems of poor curative effect of SARS coronavirus infection and other problems
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Embodiment 1
[0019] Embodiment 1 anti-SARS-CoV infection pharmacodynamics experimental method
[0020] In the present invention, SARS-CoV (TOR-2) is used to infect human alveolar epithelial cell line A549. The cell monolayer was covered with a 12-well plate culture dish, and the virus yield was measured by PFU and TCID50. The A549 cells covered with a single layer were infected with SARS-CoV for 1 hour at 37 degrees Celsius, and the multiplicity of infection (MOI) was 10PFU / cell. One hour after virus infection, the virus inoculum was removed, washed with PBS three times, and indomethacin of different concentrations dissolved in DMSO was added, and the cell viability was detected by the MTT method. The results show that indomethacin can effectively inhibit the infection of SARS-CoV virus to host cells and reduce the production of virus particles. The inhibitory effect is positively correlated with the drug concentration, and its half inhibitory concentration (IC50) is 5 μM ( figure 2 ), a...
Embodiment 2
[0021] Embodiment 2 anti-SARS-CoV 2 infection pharmacodynamics experimental method
[0022] We used the SARS-CoV2 envelope S gene (SARS-CoV 2S, GenBank: MN908947.3, thanks to Tao Shengce's research group at the Institute of Systems Biomedicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University for donating the plasmid) to co-transfect the plasmid expressing the S protein and the HIV core Plasmid (pNL4-3-Luc-R-E-), which can obtain the SARS-CoV 2 recombinant virus SARS-CoV 2S / HIV with the S protein as the shell wrapping the HIV core, the construction method is similar to the previous construction of the SARS-CoV pseudovirus [Ying Guo, etc. Identification of a New Region of SARS-CoV S Protein Critical for Viral Entry. Journal of Molecular Biology 2009,394:600-605.]. Due to the deletion of env, nef and vpr genes on the HIV vector, the virus can only enter the host cell but cannot replicate, so the virus is safe. At the same time, the vector has a luciferase reporter gene, so it can The degree of ce...
Embodiment 3
[0026] Embodiment 3 A kind of inhalation dosage form of indomethacin
[0027] Indomethacin is a commonly used non-corticosteroid anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic drug. At present, the main dosage forms are various oral dosage forms, topical liniments, suppositories, etc., and there is no inhalation dosage form. The invention provides an inhalation dosage form of indomethacin, which is used to increase the effective concentration of indomethacin in local lung cells, has higher bioavailability, avoids the first-pass effect of the liver, and more effectively treats SARS virus infection Pneumonia caused by other factors.
[0028]Indomethacin has poor water solubility. We add sodium carbonate to normal saline, adjust the pH value of the solution to 7.4, slowly add indomethacin to form indomethacin sodium salt, which can significantly enhance its water solubility, and configure it to 20mg / ML indomethacin nebulized inhalation solution, take 2ml of indomethacin nebulized...
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