A kind of cast iron enamel cookware and preparation method thereof

A technology for enamel and cookware, applied in the field of enamel coating and its preparation, can solve the problems of reducing the service performance and coating reliability of cast iron cookware, insufficient bonding ability between the coating and the surface of the cast iron cookware, cracking, etc. Density, good spreadability, not easy to peel off

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-12
河北立德尔炊具股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the use of surface coating method to increase the high temperature resistance of enamel cookware is one of the feasible methods, but the coating of enamel cookware currently used is not strong enough to bond with the surface of cast iron cookware, and it is prone to thermal fatigue and impact when the coating is subjected to Cracking or spalling can significantly reduce the performance of cast iron cookware and the reliability of the coating

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A kind of cast iron enamel cooking utensil, outer surface is coated with coating, and coating is formed by mixing 85 parts by weight of enamel powder and 15 parts by weight of organic vehicle,

[0029] Among them, the enamel powder mainly includes 51 parts by weight of silicon element, 20 parts by weight of aluminum element, 22 parts by weight of boron element, 10 parts by weight of phosphorus element, 35 parts by weight of sodium element, 20 parts by weight of zinc element, 4 parts by weight parts of titanium, 5 parts by weight of cobalt, 15 parts by weight of nickel and 4 parts by weight of fluorine;

[0030] Among them, the organic vehicle is 83 parts by weight of solvent, 12 parts by weight of auxiliary agent and 5 parts by weight of resin.

[0031] Wherein, the preparation method of enamel powder is as follows:

[0032] Step 1: Weigh the enamel powder raw material powder with an electronic balance, put the weighed raw material powder into a mortar, mix and grind e...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A cast iron enamel cookware, the outer surface is coated with a coating, and the coating is formed by mixing 90 parts by weight of enamel powder and 10 parts by weight of an organic vehicle,

[0048] Among them, the enamel powder mainly includes 64 parts by weight of silicon element, 14 parts by weight of aluminum element, 17 parts by weight of boron element, 2 parts by weight of phosphorus element, 14 parts by weight of sodium element, 3 parts by weight of zinc element, 1 weight part parts of titanium, 2 parts by weight of nickel and 1 part by weight of fluorine;

[0049] Wherein, organic vehicle 95 parts by weight of solvent, 4 parts by weight of auxiliary agent and 1 part by weight of resin.

[0050] Wherein, the preparation method of enamel powder is as follows:

[0051] Step 1: Weigh the enamel powder raw material powder with an electronic balance, put the weighed raw material powder into a mortar, mix and grind evenly, put it into a corundum crucible and heat it fo...

Embodiment 3

[0066] A cast iron enamel cooker, the outer surface is coated with a coating, the coating is formed by mixing 80 parts by weight of enamel powder and 20 parts by weight of an organic vehicle,

[0067] Among them, the enamel powder mainly includes 38 parts by weight of silicon element, 27 parts by weight of aluminum element, 27 parts by weight of boron element, 18 parts by weight of phosphorus element, 55 parts by weight of sodium element, 36 parts by weight of zinc element, 8 parts by weight Parts of titanium, 9 parts by weight of cobalt, 27 parts by weight of nickel and 7 parts by weight of fluorine;

[0068] Among them, the organic vehicle is 70 parts by weight of solvent, 20 parts by weight of auxiliary agent and 10 parts by weight of resin.

[0069] Wherein, the preparation method of enamel powder is as follows:

[0070] Step 1: Weigh the enamel powder raw material powder with an electronic balance, put the weighed raw material powder into a mortar, mix and grind evenly, ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cast iron enamel cooker and a preparation method thereof. The coating of the cooker is formed by mixing 80-90 parts by weight of enamel powder and 10-20 parts by weight of an organic carrier, wherein the enamel powder mainly includes 38-64 parts by weight parts of silicon, 14-27 parts of aluminum, 17-27 parts of boron, 2-18 parts of phosphorus, 14-55 parts of sodium, 3-36 parts of zinc, 1-8 parts by weight of titanium element, 0-9 parts by weight of cobalt element, 2-27 parts by weight of nickel element and 1-7 parts by weight of fluorine element, organic carrier 70-95 parts by weight of solvent, 4-20 parts by weight part of auxiliary agent and 1-10 parts by weight of resin, the silicon element and aluminum element contained in the enamel powder of the present invention react with the oxygen in the air to generate aluminum oxide and silicon oxide when melting, which improves the network compactness of the coating The hardness of enamel cookware is significantly improved when it is applied to the surface of cast iron cookware.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a enamel The field of coating and its preparation, in particular relates to a cast iron enamel cookware and its preparation method. Background technique [0002] Ceramic cookware is coated on the surface of cast iron cookware to form ceramic cookware, so that enamel cookware not only has the strength and toughness of metal, but also has the characteristics of high hardness and corrosion resistance of ceramics. The ceramic coating on the surface of metal cookware can change the shape of the metal cookware base surface , structure and chemical composition, and endow the matrix with new properties. Conventional coatings are relatively thin, and mainly protect the base metal cookware from high-temperature corrosion; while the high-temperature strength is mainly borne by the cookware metal itself. Since cookware metal and enamel coating can be designed separately, the metal parts coated with enamel not only maintain the hi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A47J27/00A47J36/02C03C8/08C03C8/16C03C8/20
CPCA47J27/002A47J36/02C03C8/20C03C8/08C03C8/16C03C2207/06
Inventor 朱立杰石磊
Owner 河北立德尔炊具股份有限公司
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