Reagent kit and and detection method capable of detecting three fish-derived streptococcus simultaneously
A technology of Streptococcus lactis and Streptococcus iniae, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of high equipment requirements, expensive reagent consumables, and low accuracy, and achieve the effects of high sensitivity, low cost of reagent consumables, and strong specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Embodiment 1 multiplex PCR detects
[0041] 1. Establishment of single-gene PCR reaction system and reaction conditions
[0042] The genomic DNAs of the three streptococci and the control strain were respectively extracted, used as templates for PCR amplification, the specificity of each primer was detected, and the PCR amplification conditions were optimized.
[0043] The 16 control strains verified for specificity are all common aquatic animal pathogens, including: Aeromonas sobria ATCC43979; Aeromonas caviae ATCC15468; Aeromonas hydrophila TPS; Aeromonas velonia MRM0908; Vibrio alginolyticus VAN100117; Vibrio parahaemolyticus VPZJ; Vibrio harveii VHHA; Vibrio mimeticum VM18531K; Bacillus hsy18920S; Elisabeth meningosepticum HBW190701B; Lactococcus gasseri ET060821; Lactococcus lactis sg-5; Enterococcus faecalis M18523-5.
[0044] With three pairs of primers described in the present invention, Sa.tkt-F and Sa.tkt-R, Si.RecA-F and Si.RecA-R, Sd.AtoB-F and Sd.AtoB-R, ...
Embodiment 2
[0069] The formation of embodiment 2 kit
[0070] The kit for simultaneous detection of three fish-derived streptococci of the invention consists of DNA extraction reagents and PCR reaction reagents.
[0071] 1. DNA extraction reagent components are 5-15mM Tris, 0.5-1.5mM EDTA pH 8.0 TE buffer; proteinase K, concentration 15-20mg / mL; 100% chloroform; 100% isopropanol; ethanol, concentration 70%; double distilled water;
[0072] 2. The PCR reaction reagents are divided into several PCR reaction tubes, and each reaction tube contains 2.5 μL of 10×PCR reaction buffer, 0.5 μL of dNTPs with a concentration of 10 μM, and 0.3 μL of Taq DNA polymerase with a concentration of 5 U / μL. 10 μM specific oligonucleotide primer Sa.tkt-F 0.25 μL, 10 μM specific oligonucleotide primer Sa.tkt-R 0.25 μL, 10 μM specific oligonucleotide primer Sd.AtoB-F 0.25 μL, 10 μM specific oligonucleotide primer Sd.AtoB-R 0.25 μL, 10 μM specific oligonucleotide primer Si.RecA-F 0.75 μL, 10 μM specific oligonu...
Embodiment 3
[0073] The sensitivity assessment of embodiment 3 multiplex PCR detection kit
[0074] Adjust the concentration of Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus iniae and Streptococcus dysgalactiae to 3×109 cfu / mL, and extract DNA. Each genomic DNA was serially diluted 10 times, and the bacterial concentration corresponding to the DNA template in each test sample was 3×109 cfu / mL, 3×108 cfu / mL, 3×107 cfu / mL, 3×106 cfu / mL, 3 ×105cfu / mL, 3×104cfu / mL, 3×103cfu / mL. Using the kit of the present invention and the multiplex PCR detection method established in Example 1, the sensitivity detection of the templates with different dilutions of the three kinds of Streptococci was carried out. The result is as Figure 5 Shown, show that multiplex PCR method of the present invention detects three kinds of streptococci strong sensitivity, is 3 * 105cfu / mL.
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