A bismuth iodate selenate infrared frequency doubling crystal material and its preparation and application
A technology of bismuth iodate selenate and frequency-doubling crystal, which is applied in the directions of polycrystalline material growth, crystal growth, single crystal growth, etc., can solve the problems of low laser damage threshold and difficulty in meeting requirements, and achieve a large laser damage threshold and method. Simple, thermally stable results
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Embodiment 1
[0034] (1) Preparation of 1#~6# samples
[0035]Bismuth source, iodine source, selenium source, cesium salt and water are mixed according to a certain ratio to form raw materials, sealed in a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined hydrothermal reaction kettle, heated to the crystallization temperature, and after a period of constant temperature, the system temperature Slowly lower to room temperature, filter and wash to obtain colorless block Bi 4 O(IO 3 ) 6 (SeO 4 ) crystals.
[0036] The relationship between the types and proportions of raw materials in the initial mixture, crystallization temperature, crystallization time and sample number is shown in Table 1.
[0037] Table 1 Correspondence between sample numbers and raw materials and synthesis conditions
[0038]
[0039]
[0040] (2) Crystal structure analysis of samples
[0041] The structures of samples 1# to 6# were analyzed by single crystal X-ray diffraction and powder X-ray diffraction.
[0042] Among them, the...
Embodiment 2
[0064] Compared with Example 1, most of them are the same, the difference is:
[0065] (1) The bismuth source used in this embodiment is bismuth nitrate, the iodine source used is iodic acid, the selenium source used is selenium dioxide, and the cesium salt used is cesium nitrate, wherein the bismuth element and iodine element in the initial mixture , the mol ratio of selenium element, cesium salt and water is Bi:I:Se: cesium salt: water=1:2:4:1:200;
[0066] (2) The crystallization temperature used in this embodiment is 180° C., and the crystallization time is 48 hours.
[0067] After testing, the prepared compound Bi 4 O(IO 3 ) 6 (SeO 4 ) crystal has a large frequency doubling effect and laser damage threshold, and the frequency doubling effect is KH 2 PO 4 (KDP) crystal 4.2 times, the laser damage threshold is AgGaS 2 51 times that of the crystal.
Embodiment 3
[0069] Adopt the preparation method similar to embodiment 1, difference is:
[0070] (1) The bismuth source that adopts is bismuth oxide, the iodine source that adopts is diiodine pentoxide, the selenium source that adopts is selenic acid, and the cesium salt that adopts is cesium chloride, and wherein, the bismuth element in the initial mixture, iodine element, The mol ratio of selenium element, cesium salt and water is Bi:I:Se: cesium salt: water=1:2:2:1:400;
[0071] (2) The adopted crystallization temperature is 210° C., and the crystallization time is 24 hours.
[0072] After testing, the prepared compound Bi 4 O(IO 3 ) 6 (SeO 4 ) crystal has a large frequency doubling effect and laser damage threshold, and the frequency doubling effect is KH 2 PO 4 (KDP) crystal 4.2 times, the laser damage threshold is AgGaS 2 51 times that of the crystal.
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