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Method for preparing superhydrophobic-antibacterial-ultraviolet protective polyester fiber cloth through immersion and sedimentation

A polyester fiber and super-hydrophobic technology, applied in the field of clothing fibers, can solve the problems of poor antistatic performance and high crystallinity, and achieve the effects of improved anti-ultraviolet performance, improved breaking strength and elongation at break, and good antibacterial effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-19
合肥巧织纺织科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, PET has regular chain segments, high crystallinity, and lack of polar functional groups, resulting in poor hygroscopicity and antistatic properties.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A method for preparing superhydrophobic-antibacterial-ultraviolet protective polyester fiber cloth by dipping deposition method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

[0026] (1) Surface chemical graft polymerization modification of polyester fiber cloth:

[0027] Introduce nitrogen gas into the N-methylolacrylamide aqueous solution of the monomer, raise the temperature to 80-85°C, add the swelled polyester fiber cloth and the benzene solution of benzoyl peroxide as the initiator, and stir and reflux grafting reaction for 2 hours, Take it out, wash it twice with distilled water at 90-95°C, extract it with methanol for 3 hours, and dry it in an oven at 110-120°C to constant weight to obtain a polyester fiber cloth modified by surface graft polymerization;

[0028] (2) Preparation of chitosan-nanocomposite antibacterial agent-polyester fiber cloth:

[0029] Add hydrochloric acid solution to chitosan powder, fully dissolve, add sodium hydroxide solution dropwise...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A method for preparing superhydrophobic-antibacterial-ultraviolet protective polyester fiber cloth by dipping deposition method, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

[0038] (1) Surface chemical graft polymerization modification of polyester fiber cloth:

[0039] Introduce nitrogen gas into the N-methylolacrylamide aqueous solution of the monomer, raise the temperature to 80-85°C, add the swelled polyester fiber cloth and the benzene solution of benzoyl peroxide as the initiator, and stir and reflux grafting reaction for 3 hours, Take it out, wash it with distilled water at 90-95°C for 3 times, then extract it with methanol for 4 hours, and dry it in an oven at 110-120°C to constant weight to obtain a polyester fiber cloth modified by surface graft polymerization;

[0040] (2) Preparation of chitosan-nanocomposite antibacterial agent-polyester fiber cloth:

[0041] Add hydrochloric acid solution to chitosan powder, fully dissolve, add sodium hydroxide soluti...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a superhydrophobic-antibacterial-ultraviolet protective polyester fiber cloth through immersion and sedimentation. The method comprises inletting nitrogen into N-hydroxymethyl acrylamide aqueous solution, increasing the temperature, then adding in swelled polyester fiber cloth and benzoyl peroxide benzene solution, stirring and refluxing the mixture for grafting reaction, extracting and washing reaction products, performing methanol extraction, and drying the extracted materials to a constant weight to obtain surface-grafted polymer-modified polyester fiber cloth; fully dissolving chitosan powder in hydrochloric acid solution, dropwise adding in sodium hydroxide solution while stirring until reaching a neutral state, then uniformly blending innanometer compound antibacterial agents, immersing the surface-grafted polymer-modified polyester fiber cloth, then filtering out surface moisture and drying the immersed surface-grafted polymer-modified polyester fiber cloth to obtain a chitosan-nanometer compound antibacterial agent-polyester fiber cloth; mixing tetrahydrofuran with hexadecyltrimethyoxysilane, then magnetically stirring in titanium dioxide nanoparticles, adding in polydimethoxysilane, hardening agent and the chitosan-nanometer compound antibacterial agent-polyester fiber cloth, and performing stirring and then drying to obtain the superhydrophobic-antibacterial-ultraviolet protective polyester fiber cloth.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of clothing fibers, and in particular relates to a method for preparing superhydrophobic-antibacterial-ultraviolet protective polyester fiber cloth by a dipping deposition method. Background technique [0002] As the product with the highest output among chemical fibers, polyester has excellent properties such as high modulus, high strength, fatigue resistance, corrosion resistance, and good thermal stability. It has been applied in many fields, such as conveyor belts, automotive fibers, and filter materials. However, since polyester macromolecules contain a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group at both ends, there are no other polar groups, so the adhesion performance of polyester is very poor. At present, the methods used to improve the adhesion properties of polyester mainly include the use of secondary dipping or multiple dipping, modification of one dipping, improvement of rubber compound formulation and polyester ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M14/14D06M11/44D06M11/42D06M11/46D06M15/643D06M101/32
CPCD06M11/42D06M11/44D06M11/46D06M14/14D06M15/643D06M16/00D06M2101/32D06M2200/12D06M2200/25
Inventor 张海涛
Owner 合肥巧织纺织科技有限公司
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