Full-spectrum response double-doped lanthanum fluoride/attapulgite upconverting composite photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof
The technology of composite photocatalysis and attapulgite is applied in the field of double-doped lanthanum fluoride/attapulgite up-conversion composite photocatalytic material and its preparation, which can solve the problems of limited light response range, etc. The effect of expanding the photoresponse range and promoting separation
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Embodiment 1
[0020] (1) Add 0.85g La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.22g Yb(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O, 0.0057g Tm (NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.27g NH 4 F, 1.00g of hydrochloric acid modified ATP was added to deionized water for ultrasonic dissolution, and magnetically stirred for 30 minutes to make it evenly mixed, and the pH of the system was adjusted to 4-5, and then transferred to a microwave hydrothermal kettle for microwave hydrothermal heating, set The temperature is 180°C, the time is set to 1.5h, and the sample is obtained after the reaction;
[0021] The preparation steps of the hydrochloric acid-modified ATP are: adding the original ATP (1.00g) into 1mol / L hydrochloric acid solution (50ml) at 60°C, stirring vigorously for 15h, centrifuging and drying, and set aside.
[0022] (2) Wash and centrifuge the sample prepared in step (1), collect the precipitate, then dry the precipitate and grind it to obtain 50% ytterbium-thulium double-doped lanthanum fluoride / attapulgite up-conversion composite photocat...
Embodiment 2
[0035] (1) 0.34g La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.089g Yb(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O, 0.0023g Tm(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.11 g NH 4 F, 1.00g of hydrochloric acid-modified ATP was added to deionized water for ultrasonic dissolution, and magnetically stirred for 30 minutes to make it evenly mixed, and the pH of the system was adjusted to 4-5. Then transfer it to a microwave hydrothermal kettle for microwave hydrothermal heating, set the temperature to 180°C, and set the time to 1.5h;
[0036] (2) Wash and centrifuge the sample prepared in step (1), then dry the sample and grind it to obtain the ytterbium-thulium double-doped lanthanum fluoride / attapulgite up-conversion composite photocatalytic material 20% La 0.795 T m 0.005 Yb 0.2 f 3 / ATP.
[0037] Subsequent detection method is as embodiment 1, but in order to prove that the prepared catalyst has catalytic activity under infrared, ultraviolet and visible light, embodiment 2 is equipped with a filter on the xenon lamp to filter out ultrav...
Embodiment 3
[0046] (1) 0.51g La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.13g Yb(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O, 0.0034g Tm(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.16g NH 4 F, 1.00g of hydrochloric acid-modified ATP was added to deionized water for ultrasonic dissolution, and magnetically stirred for 30 minutes to make it evenly mixed, and the pH of the system was adjusted to 4-5. Then transfer it to a microwave hydrothermal kettle for microwave hydrothermal heating, set the temperature to 180°C, and set the time to 1.5h;
[0047] (2) Wash and centrifuge the sample prepared in step (1), then dry the sample and grind it to prepare the ytterbium-thulium double-doped lanthanum fluoride / attapulgite up-conversion composite photocatalytic material 30% La 0.795 T m 0.005 Yb 0.2 f 3 / ATP.
[0048] Subsequent detection methods are as in Example 1 and Example 3. Filters are used to filter out ultraviolet light and visible light on a xenon lamp, and the catalyst is irradiated under infrared light.
[0049] Under the irradiation of infrared ...
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