Nitrogen-doped yellow fluorescent carbon quantum dot and preparation method and application thereof
A carbon quantum dot and yellow fluorescence technology, which is applied in the field of nitrogen-doped yellow fluorescent carbon quantum dots and its preparation, can solve problems such as limited practicability, and achieve the effects of good solubility and dispersibility, simple preparation steps and low toxicity
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Embodiment 1
[0035] Step 1, weigh 0.32g aspartic acid and 0.45g glucose respectively and place in a beaker, then add 3mL sodium hydroxide (1mol / L) solution water, fully stir, obtain colorless transparent solution;
[0036] Step 2, placing the beaker containing the solution in an oil bath, heating to 150°C for 30-40 minutes to obtain a light yellow-brown solid;
[0037] Step 3, take out the beaker from the oil bath, cool naturally, add 20mL of secondary water to it, stir and dissolve to obtain a light yellow solution, filter to remove insoluble matter to obtain a clear dark brown solution, pass through a dialysis bag of 500-1000Da, place in 1000ml Dialyze in the beaker for 1 day to remove impurities, and change the water every 6 hours to obtain a pure aqueous solution of Y-CDs;
[0038] In step 4, the above-mentioned Y-CDs aqueous solution is freeze-dried to obtain a light brown Y-CDs solid. Taking rhodamine 6G as the standard substance, the relative quantum yield of the Y-CDs was measured...
Embodiment 2
[0040] The Y-CDs that embodiment 1 prepares is carried out TEM, infrared spectrum and XPS characterization (see Figure 1-3 ), the particle diameters of the Y-CDs prepared by the present invention are all less than 10nm, and the surface contains groups such as carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino groups. Perform UV absorption spectroscopy and fluorescence emission characterization (see Figure 4-5 ).
Embodiment 3
[0042] Get the Y-CDs aqueous solution (0.2mg / mL) 3mL prepared in Example 1 and place in the fluorescence cuvette, add 0.02mL (0.1mol / L) 18 kinds of common metal cation solutions respectively, mix uniformly, in the fluorescence photometer Scan the emission spectrum (λex=455nm, λem=541nm), and record the fluorescence intensity, such as Figure 6 Shown, Y-CDs on Co 2+ With good ion selectivity, Co 2+ The fluorescence of Y-CDs can be quenched. (See Figure 6 )
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