The synthetic method of n-octyl α-cyanoacrylate
A technology of cyanoacrylic acid and synthesis method, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of carboxylic acid nitrile, preparation of organic compounds, etc., can solve the problems of great harm to human body, operator injury, methanol residue, etc., and improve the reaction rate of raw materials. , The effect of reducing side reactions and no methanol residue
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[0029] The present invention provides a synthetic method of n-octyl α-cyanoacrylate of one embodiment, comprising the following steps:
[0030] S1. Using paraformaldehyde and n-octyl cyanoacetate as raw materials and petroleum ether as the reaction medium, under the catalysis of a basic catalyst, carry out condensation reaction at 78 ° C to 84 ° C to obtain n-octyl α-cyanoacrylic acid Reaction mixture of ester polymer.
[0031] In one embodiment, the basic catalyst is preferably at least one selected from pyridine catalysts and amine catalysts.
[0032] Specifically, pyridine catalysts include pyridine, lutidine, and piperidine, etc.; amine catalysts include N-ethylmorpholine, triethylenediamine, triethanolamine, and the like.
[0033] Preferably, the catalyst is piperidine.
[0034] In one embodiment, the condensation reaction is a reflux condensation reaction, the temperature of the condensation reaction is 78°C-84°C, and the reaction time is 7h-8h.
[0035] In one embodi...
Embodiment 1
[0057] Add 90g of paraformaldehyde solid powder, 1.5mL of piperidine, and 500mL of petroleum ether (boiling range is 60°C to 90° C.), 650 g of n-octyl cyanoacetate, and reflux at 78° C. to 84° C. for 7.5 hours to obtain a reaction mixture containing n-octyl cyanoacrylate polymer. Continue to raise the temperature, recover petroleum ether until the temperature of the reaction mixture reaches 115° C., quickly add 20 g of phosphorus pentoxide and 1.5 g of hydroquinone, and stir thoroughly. Remove the stirring device and replace it with a vacuum distillation device. While slowly vacuuming, raise the temperature to remove residual petroleum ether. When the temperature reaches 130 ° C and the vacuum degree is less than 300 Pa, replace the receiving bottle with 0.1 g A two-necked flask containing hydroquinone and 0.3 g of phosphorus pentoxide collected the crude n-octyl α-cyanoacrylate crude monomer that was cracked when the vacuum degree was within 230 Pa and the temperature was 160...
Embodiment 2
[0059] Embodiment 2 is basically the same as Example 1, except that the consumption of n-octyl cyanoacetate is different, specifically: the consumption of n-octyl cyanoacetate in embodiment 2 is 600g. The raw material reaction rate is 95.6%, the product yield is 60.2%, and the product purity is 98.7% through gas chromatography detection.
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