Traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer, preparation method and applications thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer, a preparation method and applications thereof, wherein 60-85% by mass of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 10-30% by mass of wheat bran, 1-5% by mass of sucrose and 1-5% by mass of gypsum are used as raw materials and mixed, the mixture is wetted with water, fermentation compositing is performed with mushroom and Hericium erinaceus, and beating crushing is performed to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine residue is the remaining residue obtained after the extraction of Flemingia philippinensis, the root of Rosa laevigata, Kadsurae Caulis, Zanthoxylum dissitum Hemsl, Caulis Mahoniae, Andrographis paniculata, Angelica sinensis and Codonopsis pilosula. According to the present invention, the traditional Chinese medicine residue is biologically treated through the specific process and the reasonable formula to obtain the biological organic fertilizer, wherein the obtained organic fertilizer can provide significant effects on the planting and the culturing of vegetables, isparticularly suitable for Romaine lettuce or Brassica campestris L, can meet the growth needs of vegetables during the whole growth period, and can effectively increase the yield and the quality of vegetables and improve production benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, and more specifically relates to an organic fertilizer of traditional Chinese medicine dregs, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] With the increase in market demand and the development of the Chinese medicine industry, more and more Chinese medicine dregs are produced from the processing of Chinese medicinal materials. It is reported that millions of tons of traditional Chinese medicine dregs are produced by Chinese medicine companies every year in my country, and how to rationally dispose of these medicinal dregs has become an urgent problem to be solved. Only part of the dregs are used for feed, fertilizer, garden cultivation substrate, and edible fungus cultivation. Most of the dregs of traditional Chinese medicine are piled up, buried or incinerated. Not only the treatment cost is high, but the exhaust gas after treatment will pollute the air ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the extensive use of chemical fertilizers, the lack of organic matter and humus, the destruction of the soil aggregate structure, resulting in soil compaction, low utilization rates of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other chemical fertilizers, and a decline in crop yields

In addition, due to the relatively simple composition of chemical fertilizers, long-term use of chemical fertilizers will inevitably lead to a lack of traces of calcium, iron, zinc and selenium in the soil, which will greatly reduce the quality of vegetables and fruits, melons are not sweet, and vegetables are not fragrant.

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