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A method for preparing silicon-carbon composite materials using silicate glass as raw material, its products and applications

A technology of silicon-carbon composite materials and silicate glass, which is applied in the direction of nanotechnology, nanotechnology, structural parts, etc. for materials and surface science, and can solve the problem that the volume energy density and mass energy density of silicon-carbon anode materials cannot meet the requirements. The application requirements of battery negative electrode materials, the harsh preparation conditions of silicon carbon negative electrode materials, and the high cost have achieved the effects of superior cycle stability, rich content, and low cost

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-19
WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a method for preparing silicon-carbon composite materials using silicate glass as a raw material, its products and applications, the purpose of which is to combine waste silicate-based glass powder with The carbon material is mixed evenly by wet ball milling, then carbonized, then mixed with magnesium powder and molten salt, compacted into an ingot, and subjected to magnesium thermal reaction to obtain a silicon-carbon composite material. The preparation method is simple, the process is safe, and the cost is low. The obtained silicon-carbon composite material has high tap density and compaction density, and has good performance as a negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries, thus solving the problem of harsh preparation conditions, high cost, complicated steps, Serious pollution and other problems, while the volume energy density and mass energy density of the silicon-carbon anode material prepared at the same time are low and cannot meet the application requirements of battery anode materials and other technical problems

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  • A method for preparing silicon-carbon composite materials using silicate glass as raw material, its products and applications
  • A method for preparing silicon-carbon composite materials using silicate glass as raw material, its products and applications
  • A method for preparing silicon-carbon composite materials using silicate glass as raw material, its products and applications

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preparation example Construction

[0042] The preparation method of the silicon-carbon composite material provided by the invention comprises the following steps:

[0043] (1) After mixing silicate glass powder and carbon material, perform wet ball milling, filter and then dry to obtain a uniformly mixed mixture of silicate glass powder and different carbon materials.

[0044] In the present invention, the particle size range of the silicate glass powder is preferably 1-4 microns. The method for obtaining silicate glass powder is as follows: washing and drying the glass with deionized water, then reducing the particle size of the glass by mechanical ball milling, and then sieving with 1000 mesh to screen out the glass powder whose particle size meets the requirements. The silicate glass is sodium silicate glass or calcium silicate glass. The carbon material can be a carbon-containing organic compound or a one-dimensional carbon material, and the carbon-containing organic compound includes one or more of pitch,...

Embodiment 1

[0059] (1) put 1-4 micron glass and asphalt in a mass ratio of 10:3, use n-amyl alcohol as a ball milling agent, put them into an agate jar for mechanical ball milling for 8 hours, and obtain a mixture of glass and carbon-containing organic matter;

[0060] (2) After the mixture of glass and asphalt obtained in step (1) is hydraulically formed into an ingot under a pressure of 1 MPa, it is heated to 500°C for 2 hours at a heating rate of 2°C / min under an argon atmosphere, and then heated at a temperature of 5°C / min. The heating rate of min continues to be heated to 800°C for carbonization treatment;

[0061] (3) Grind the sample obtained in step (2) and mix it evenly with magnesium powder and molten salt according to the mass ratio of 1:0.5:3, and then hydraulically form an ingot under a pressure of 4 MPa;

[0062] (4) Put the sample ingot obtained in step (3) into a tube furnace filled with argon and heat it to 680° C. for 4 hours at a heating rate of 5° C. / min to obtain a re...

Embodiment 2

[0071] (1) Put 1-4 micron glass and asphalt in a mass ratio of 10:3, use n-amyl alcohol as a ball milling agent, put them into an agate jar for mechanical ball milling for 6 hours, and obtain a mixture of glass and asphalt;

[0072] (2) After the mixture of glass and asphalt obtained in step (1) is hydraulically formed into an ingot under a pressure of 1 MPa, it is heated to 550°C for 2 hours at a heating rate of 2°C / min under an argon atmosphere, and then heated at a temperature of 7°C / min. The heating rate of min continues to heat up to 850°C for carbonization treatment;

[0073] (3) Grind the sample obtained in step (2) and mix it uniformly with magnesium powder and molten salt according to the mass ratio of 1:0.5:4, and then hydraulically form an ingot under a pressure of 3MPa;

[0074] (4) Put the sample ingot obtained in step (3) into a tube furnace filled with argon and heat it to 700° C. for 3 hours at a heating rate of 5° C. / min to obtain a reacted mixture;

[0075] ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a silicon-carbon composite material using silicate glass as a raw material, its product and application. The method comprises the following steps: wet ball milling glass powder and carbon material to obtain a uniform mixture of glass and carbon material The product is uniformly mixed with magnesium powder and molten salt, pressed into an ingot, and undergoes magnesium thermal reaction, and then the reaction product is pickled to obtain carbon and silicon composite materials with different structures. The steps of the invention are simple and easy, and the source of raw materials is wide. The most important thing is that the tap density of the silicon-carbon negative electrode material is greatly increased by making the mixture into an ingot, and then the magnesia thermal reaction is carried out, and the volume specific capacity of the negative electrode material is improved. At the same time, the electronic conductivity of the silicon-carbon composite material formed by compositing with graphitized carbon materials is also effectively improved, which improves the compatibility between silicon-based materials and electrolytes, thereby improving the cycle performance and rate performance of the material, which can be applied Anode materials for lithium-ion batteries with high power density and high energy density.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of lithium-ion battery negative electrode materials, and more specifically relates to a method for preparing a silicon-carbon composite material using silicate glass as a raw material, its product and application. Background technique [0002] The energy crisis and environmental problems are becoming increasingly prominent in today's society, and new clean energy and energy storage have become a hot research topic. Due to its high energy density, high power density, long life and environmental friendliness, lithium-ion batteries have broad application prospects in the fields of electric vehicles, large-scale energy storage devices, and distributed mobile power supplies. However, the mass specific capacity and energy density of lithium-ion batteries need to be further improved to meet the requirements of miniaturization of portable electronic products and their applications in aerospace, military, power grid peak regul...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M10/0525B82Y30/00
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 霍开富高标梅世雄安威力付继江张旭明
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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