Nattokinase-producing bacillus velezensis strain and application thereof
A technology of bean kinase Bacillus velaisi and bacillus, applied in the field of microbiology, can solve the problem of undiscovered Bacillus velaisi nattokinase, etc., achieve good taste, high vitality, and improve the effect of food taste
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Embodiment 1
[0033] A kind of Veles bacillus SN-14, its screening process is as follows:
[0034] (1) Primary screening
[0035] Take 2g each of 9 kinds of samples from Zunyi Douchi, Guiyang Douchi, Dafang Stinky Tofu, Tongren Douchi, Bijie Stinky Douche, Anshun Douchi and Qingyan Douchi in Guizhou Province, and place them in a 100mL sterilized triangular flask with a stopper. Dilute 10-fold with sterile normal saline, shake for 30 seconds, and incubate for 24 hours at 37°C and 180 r / min. Heat the bacterial suspension in a water bath at 80-85°C for 10 minutes, then make gradient dilutions of the cooled bacterial suspensions, and spread 0.1 mL each on a casein plate, incubate upside down at 37°C for 24 hours, and pick out the hydrolyzed circle Colonies with a larger colony diameter ratio (C / H value) were subjected to Gram staining and microscopic examination, and the primary microscopic examination was carried out according to the description of the Bacillus genus in the common bacterial s...
Embodiment 2
[0063] Determination of fibrinolytic activity (nattokinase activity): adopt the agarose-fibrinogen plate method, and the preparation steps of the agarose plate are as follows:
[0064] First, dissolve 1% agarose in 0.05mol / L Tris-HCl (pH7.8) buffer solution, heat until completely dissolved, take out 10mL and place it in a large test tube, wait for it to cool to about 50°C, and pour it quickly Add 10 mL of 1.5 mg / L bovine fibrinogen solution, oscillate continuously to make it completely mixed evenly, pour it into a 9cm diameter petri dish, then quickly add 300 μL of 20IU / mL thrombin solution, and shake the dish continuously to mix the three evenly , to prevent the generation of air bubbles, after standing for 1 h, use a sterile plastic pipette with a diameter of 2 mm to punch holes on the plate.
[0065] The making of urokinase standard curve: this urokinase standard substance (1240IU / bottle) is prepared as 508, 635, 794, 992 and 1240IU / mL (carry out according to the gradient d...
Embodiment 3
[0069] A kind of application of Bacillus veleus SN-14 in preparing natto, its steps are as follows:
[0070] Transfer the Bacillus veleisi SN-14 strain to LB slant medium for activation at 37°C for 24 hours, use an inoculation loop to select 2-3 rings of bacterial lawn and inoculate it into the liquid seed medium (filling volume 50mL / 250mL), Cultivate at 37°C and 180r / min for 16h to the logarithmic growth phase, then inoculate the sterilized soybean culture at an inoculum size of 4% (v / w), cultivate at 37°C for 36h, and stir once every 12h. The color of the fermented natto is khaki, the bean grains are soft, and the soybeans have a long-drawn phenomenon when you stir them, with a faint aroma. The activity of nattokinase kinase is 6583.2IU / g (wet soybeans).
[0071] The liquid seed medium: 10g / L glucose, 5g / L yeast extract, 10g / L beef extract, 5g / L NaCl, pH 7.4-7.6.
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