Application of chlorophyll and/or derivatives thereof in preparing medicine for preventing and/or treating iron overload
A technology of chlorophyll and derivatives, which is applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of short half-life of deferoxamine, high cost of treatment, and limited use of people, achieve significant curative effect, improve iron deficiency anemia, and avoid excessive iron removal treatment.
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Embodiment 1. Preparation of chlorophyll extract (containing chlorophyll and its derivatives)
[0035] Put the silkworm excrement in an ultra-micro vibrating mill, add 70% to 80% ethanol, extract for 2-5 minutes, then add 70% to 80% ethanol to extract for 5-15 minutes, discharge the material, and separate the supernatant by centrifugation liquid and dregs, the supernatant was recycled to ethanol to obtain crude extracts of chlorophyll and its derivatives. Rinse the crude chlorophyll extract with deionized water for 1-3 times, filter, and the resulting filter residue is the fine extract of chlorophyll and its derivatives. Dissolve the chlorophyll extract with No. 120 gasoline, add a sufficient amount of NaOH solution, stir to make it fully saponified, and take the lower layer of saponified liquid. Adjust the pH value of the saponification solution to 2-4 with acid solution, dissolve the precipitated precipitate in acetone or 95% ethanol, then add enough NaOH ethanol sol...
Embodiment 2
[0036] Example 2. The effect of removing iron from chlorophyll extract (containing chlorophyll and its derivatives)
[0037] 80 Kunming mice were randomly divided into normal control group, positive control group, high-dose chlorophyll group and low-dose chlorophyll group, with 20 mice in each group, half male and half male. Except for the normal group, mice in other groups were injected intraperitoneally with iron dextran once a week at 100 mg / kg for 10 consecutive weeks to establish the iron overload mouse model. From the day of modeling, each group was given intragastric administration once a day, of which: the normal control group was given 1ml of normal saline, the positive control group was given 1ml of normal saline, and the high-dose chlorophyll extract group was given 80 mg / kg of chlorophyll extract aqueous solution 1ml, the chlorophyll extract low-dose group was given 1ml of chlorophyll extract aqueous solution at 40mg / kg, and after the treatment, the blood was taken...
Embodiment 3
[0059] Example 3. The clinical iron removal effect of chlorophyll extract (containing chlorophyll and its derivatives) and deferasirox in combination
[0060] In order to prove the therapeutic effect of the combined use of chlorophyll and its derivatives and deferasirox, patients with iron overload were given chlorophyll tablets containing chlorophyll and its derivatives and deferasirox tablets for observation.
[0061] ⑴ General information
[0062] A total of 32 patients with iron overload caused by long-term blood transfusion due to various anemias were selected, including 18 males and 14 females, aged 18-68 years, including 16 cases of severe aplastic anemia (SAA), 10 cases of thalassemia major, Dysplastic syndrome (MDS) in 6 cases, the liver and kidney functions were normal before treatment. They were randomly divided into a control group (16 cases) and a treatment group (16 cases). When the SF level of the patients exceeded 1000 μg / L, iron-removing treatment was given. ...
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