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Feed reducing the death and culling rate of medium-sized and big ducks in summer and a preparing method thereof

A feed and big duck technology, which is applied in the field of agriculture and breeding, can solve the problems of poor heat resistance, increased feed weight, and high scouring rate, and achieve the effects of strong heat resistance, lower feed-to-meat ratio, and lower scouring rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-04
年付柱
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] my country is a big country for raising ducks. According to incomplete statistics, my country's duck meat production accounts for 75% of the world's total output. In recent years, with the adjustment of industrial structure and the rapid development of waterfowl industry, epidemic diseases are also increasing. In addition to the need to prevent and control epidemic diseases, Due to the special physiological structure of ducks, the dense down feathers and well-developed tail fat glands can effectively waterproof and keep out the cold. At the same time, it also has the problem of poor heat resistance, especially for individuals with large and thick fat. During the month (the average temperature reaches 32°C), the feed-to-weight ratio of medium and large ducks increases compared with normal temperature, and the mortality rate is also higher, reaching about 4.17%. However, the existing feed only improves how to increase the growth rate, so , further research should be conducted on the heat tolerance of medium and large ducks

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A feed for reducing the summer death rate of medium and large ducks, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 28 parts of corn, 20 parts of millet, 16 parts of full-fat rice bran, 2 parts of premix, 10 parts of soaked soybean meal, and a goldenrod ( Fresh whole plant) 12 parts, bone meal 4 parts, stone powder 2 parts, fungal phytase 1.2 parts, calcium hydrogen phosphate 0.8 parts, calcium carbonate 0.4 parts;

[0022] As a further improvement to the above-mentioned scheme, the raw material parts by weight of the premix are as follows in different stages except vitamin additives and mineral additives:

[0023] (1) When using the feed for 1-6 days, the premix contains the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of phosphorylcholine, 0.6 part of γ-aminobutyric acid, 0.5 part of calcium methionine chelate, 0.8 part of iron methionine chelate 22 parts, secondary powder;

[0024] (2) When using the feed for 7-16 days, the premix contains the fol...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A feed for reducing the summer death rate of medium and large ducks, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 32 parts of corn, 16 parts of millet, 20 parts of full-fat rice bran, 2 parts of premix, 8 parts of soaked soybean meal, and a goldenrod ( Whole plant of fresh plant) 16 parts, 2 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of stone powder, 2.2 parts of fungal phytase, 0.6 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of calcium carbonate; the rest of the contents are the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0036] A feed for reducing the summer death rate of medium and large ducks, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of corn, 18 parts of millet, 18 parts of full-fat rice bran, 3 parts of premix, 8 parts of soaked soybean meal, and a goldenrod ( Whole plant of fresh plant) 14 parts, 3 parts of bone meal, 2 parts of stone powder, 0.8 part of fungal phytase, 0.6 part of calcium hydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of calcium carbonate; the rest of the contents are the same as in Example 1.

[0037] Set up the experiment, take the common adult duck feed as the control group, and the feed in Examples 1-3 as the experimental group, feed them according to the corresponding method, feed them at 8-9 months (average 32°C), and count the corresponding data to get the following table :

[0038] Table 1

[0039] group Feed intake (g / bird / day) Daily weight gain (g / bird / day) material to weight ratio Death rate (%) control group 238.67 83.89 2.84...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture breeding, and particularly relates to feed reducing the death and culling rate of medium-sized and big ducks in summer and a preparing method thereof. Raw materials of the feed include corn, millet, full-fat rice bran, a premix, first-leaching soybean meal, golden-rod, bone meal, stone powder, fungus phytase, calcium hydrophosphate and calcium carbonate. Compared with the prior art, the feed and the method are advantageous in that: through synergistic effects of different raw materials in the premix, the feed allows the medium-sized and big ducks to have high heat resistance and to stay calm in a summer breeding process; the ratio of the raw materials in the premix is changed continuously along the application of the feed so that a stable feed intake amount and stable growth performance are maintained along with temperature changes in the breeding process; when a heat stress reaction occurs, the raw materials in the feed are changed timely to achieve a real-time control function; addition of the raw materials does not cause adverse influences on meat quality or nutrition of the bred ducks; the death and culling rate of bred ducks in summer is reduced; the feed-meat ratio is reduced; and the comprehensive benefit is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural breeding, and in particular relates to a feed for reducing the dead rate of medium and large ducks in summer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] my country is a big country for raising ducks. According to incomplete statistics, my country's duck meat production accounts for 75% of the world's total output. In recent years, with the adjustment of industrial structure and the rapid development of waterfowl industry, epidemic diseases are also increasing. In addition to the need to prevent and control epidemic diseases, Due to the special physiological structure of ducks, the dense down feathers and well-developed tail fat glands can effectively waterproof and keep out the cold. At the same time, it also has the problem of poor heat resistance, especially for individuals with large and thick fat. During the month (the average temperature reaches 32°C), the feed-to-weigh...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K50/75A23K10/12
Inventor 年付柱
Owner 年付柱
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