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Method for catalyzing oxidation of phenol and hydrogen peroxide with selenium-containing catalyst for synthesis of p-benzoquinone

A technology for catalyzing phenol and oxidative synthesis with a catalyst, which is applied in the preparation of quinone oxide, chemical instruments and methods, catalysts for physical/chemical processes, etc., and can solve the problems of manganese sulfate and ammonium sulfate waste liquid being difficult to handle, equipment corrosion, and increasing production costs. , to achieve the effect of solving difficult separation and easy loss, mild process conditions and low equipment requirements

Active Publication Date: 2017-04-26
JIANGSU YANGNONG CHEM GROUP +2
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  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the problem of this method is that the consumption of pyrolusite is large, and a large amount of manganese sulfate and ammonium sulfate waste liquid are difficult to handle during the production process, which seriously pollutes the environment; on the other hand, the acidic system has a corrosive effect on equipment and increases production costs.
CN103420803B, using ozone as an oxygen source also has safety risks
[0005] There are also researchers exploring the phenol hydrogen peroxide oxidation method, such as CN103570506B, using phenol and hydrotalcite (catalyst), adding hydrogen peroxide, but in addition to obtaining p-benzoquinone, there is also o-benzoquinone in the product, which requires the separation of isomers and subsequent treatment relatively cumbersome;
[0006] There are also researchers who use hydroquinone as a raw material to synthesize p-benzoquinone, such as CN104844439A, etc., because the price of hydroquinone is quite different from p-benzoquinone, so this method is not economical

Method used

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  • Method for catalyzing oxidation of phenol and hydrogen peroxide with selenium-containing catalyst for synthesis of p-benzoquinone

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preparation example Construction

[0018] Preparation process of supported selenium catalyst

[0019] In order to better illustrate the preparation process of the supported selenium catalyst, its preparation process is briefly introduced now (see J.Mater.Chem.A, 2016,4,10828-10833): under nitrogen protection, 4g polystyrene resin in 30mL ring Soak in hexene, then add tetramethylethylenediamine (37.2mmol, 5.6ml) and n-butyllithium (48mmol, 26.7ml), stir, heat up to 65-70°C, react for 4hr, filter, filter cake with 30mL Wash with THF, transfer the filter cake to a reaction flask, add 40ml THF, cool to 0°C, add dimethyl diselenide (5mmol), stir for 20min, add 3mL water, the polymer gradually changes from brown to yellow, filter , the filter cake was washed successively with THF, water and methanol, and then dried under vacuum at 65° C. for 24 hrs to obtain a pure polymer-supported methylselenide resin.

[0020] Under nitrogen protection, soak 4g of methylselenide-based resin in 60ml of chloroform, then add bromine...

Embodiment 1

[0023] Add 1.65g of phenol, 11g of ethanol, 9.9g of 30wt% hydrogen peroxide and 16.5mg of phenylselenous acid into a 30ml glass reaction vial, and raise the temperature in a water bath to 60°C under magnetic stirring for 2 hours. After cooling down to room temperature, 21.5 g of oxidizing solution was obtained. Sampling and analyzing the composition of the oxidizing solution showed 4.97% phenol and 2.58% p-benzoquinone. As a result, the conversion rate of phenol was 35.24%, and the selectivity to p-benzoquinone was 83.03%.

Embodiment 2

[0025] Add 1.8g of phenol, 10g of acetonitrile, 10g of 25wt% hydrogen peroxide and 12mg of diphenyldiselenide into a 30ml glass reaction vial, and raise the temperature to 70°C in a water bath under magnetic stirring for 1.5 hours. After cooling down to room temperature, 20.4 g of oxidizing solution was obtained. Sampling and analyzing the composition of the oxidizing solution showed 5.16% phenol and 3.59% p-benzoquinone. As a result, the conversion rate of phenol was 41.52%, and the selectivity to p-benzoquinone was 85.29%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for catalyzing oxidation of phenol and hydrogen peroxide with a selenium-containing catalyst for synthesis of p-benzoquinone. The method is mild in reaction conditions and can be implemented at normal pressure. According to a technical scheme in the invention, the method comprises the following steps: adding phenol, a solvent, the selenium-containing catalyst and hydrogen peroxide into a glass reaction bottle and carrying out a reaction at a certain temperature, wherein analysis results of oxidized liquid show that the conversion rate of phenol is about 30 to 50%, the selectivity of p-benzoquinone is 80 to 90% and resorcinol and ortho-isomers are not produced. High-selectivity preparation of hydroquinone can be realized through hydrogenation reduction of p-benzoquinone.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for synthesizing p-benzoquinone by catalyzing the oxidation of phenol hydrogen peroxide by a selenium-containing catalyst. Background technique [0002] p-Benzoquinone, yellow crystal. Flammable, melting point 116°C, relative density 1.318g / ml, soluble in ethanol, ether and alkali, slightly soluble in water. Can sublime, its vapor is volatile and partially decomposed. Has a pungent chlorine-like odor. It is an important dye and pharmaceutical intermediate, used as a raw material for the manufacture of hydroquinone and rubber anti-aging agents, as acrylonitrile and vinyl acetate polymerization initiators and oxidants. [0003] The production process of p-benzoquinone is mainly the aniline oxidation method. Aniline in H 2 SO 4 MnO 2 or Na 2 Cr 2 o 7 Oxidation to p-benzoquinone, the advantage of this method is that the process is mature. However, the problem of this method is that the consumption of pyrolusite ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C46/06C07C50/04B01J31/06
CPCB01J31/06B01J2231/70C07C46/06C07C50/04
Inventor 王芳孙诚俞磊徐林邹爱宗陶文波吴宇冰
Owner JIANGSU YANGNONG CHEM GROUP
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