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Flame-retardant ABS composite material and preparation method thereof

A composite material and ABS resin technology, applied in the field of flame retardant composite materials, can solve the problems of low flame retardant efficiency, large amount of flame retardants, poor mechanical properties of composite materials, etc., to improve the flame retardant effect and carbon content. High, improve the effect of mechanical properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-29
XIHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a flame-retardant ABS composite material and its preparation method, which can effectively solve the problems of high flame retardant addition, low flame-retardant efficiency, and poor mechanical properties of the composite material in the prior art. And other issues

Method used

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  • Flame-retardant ABS composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Flame-retardant ABS composite material and preparation method thereof
  • Flame-retardant ABS composite material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A flame-retardant ABS composite material, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 60 parts of ABS resin, 8 parts of modified lignin, 5 parts of organic silicon flame retardant, 5 parts of corn straw powder, 5 parts of chestnut shell powder, ginkgo biloba 2 parts, 5 parts of ABS-g-MAH and 0.5 parts of antioxidant; among them, corn straw powder, chestnut shell powder and ginkgo leaf are all dry matter; the particle size of corn straw powder and chestnut shell powder is 3-5mm; antioxidant The agent is antioxidant 168.

[0034] Modified lignin is prepared by the following method:

[0035] (1) Dissolving lignin in dimethyl sulfoxide to obtain a lignin solution; wherein, the volume ratio of the quality of lignin to dimethyl sulfoxide is 1:6g / mL;

[0036] (2) adding phosphorus pentoxide to the lignin solution obtained in step (1), and reacting at 100° C. for 4 hours; wherein, the mass ratio of phosphorus pentoxide to lignin is 1.5:1;

[0037] (3) dissolving m...

Embodiment 2

[0048] A flame-retardant ABS composite material, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 80 parts of ABS resin, 15 parts of modified lignin, 15 parts of organic silicon flame retardant, 12 parts of corn straw powder, 12 parts of chestnut shell powder, ginkgo biloba 5 parts, 10 parts of ABS-g-MAH and 1 part of antioxidant; among them, corn straw powder, chestnut shell powder and ginkgo leaf are all dry matter; the particle size of corn straw powder and chestnut shell powder is 3-5mm; antioxidant The agent is phosphite triester.

[0049] Modified lignin is prepared by the following method:

[0050] (1) Dissolving lignin in dimethyl sulfoxide to obtain a lignin solution; wherein, the volume ratio of the quality of lignin to dimethyl sulfoxide is 1:8g / mL;

[0051] (2) adding phosphorus pentoxide to the lignin solution obtained in step (1), and reacting at 120° C. for 2 hours; wherein, the mass ratio of phosphorus pentoxide to lignin is 2.5:1;

[0052](3) dissolvi...

Embodiment 3

[0063] A flame-retardant ABS composite material, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 72 parts of ABS resin, 13 parts of modified lignin, 12 parts of organic silicon flame retardant, 10 parts of corn straw powder, 8 parts of chestnut shell powder, ginkgo biloba 4 parts, 8 parts of ABS-g-MAH and 0.8 parts of antioxidant; among them, corn straw powder, chestnut shell powder and ginkgo leaf are all dry matter; the particle size of corn straw powder and chestnut shell powder is 3-5mm; antioxidant The agent is antioxidant 1010.

[0064] Modified lignin is prepared by the following method:

[0065] (1) dissolving lignin in dimethyl sulfoxide to obtain a lignin solution; wherein, the volume ratio of the quality of lignin to dimethyl sulfoxide is 1:7g / mL;

[0066] (2) adding phosphorus pentoxide to the lignin solution obtained in step (1), and reacting at 110° C. for 2 hours; wherein, the mass ratio of phosphorus pentoxide to lignin is 1.8:1;

[0067] (3) dissolvi...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a flame-retardant ABS composite material. The flame-retardant ABS composite material is prepared from, by weight, 60-80 parts of ABS resin, 8-15 parts of modified lignin, 5-15 parts of organic silicon flame retardant, 5-12 parts of corn straw power, 5-12 parts of chestnut shell powder, 2-5 parts of ginkgo leaves, 5-10 parts of ABS-g-MAH and 0.5-1 part of antioxidant. A preparation method of the flame-retardant ABS composite material includes the following steps that the ginkgo leaves are cleaned thoroughly, air-dried and smashed into powder of 10-20 mesh; 2, the smashed ginkgo leaves are mixed with the corn straw power and the chestnut shell powder, and the mixture is put for 1-2 days; 3, mixing is performed; 4, melt extrusion, cooling and granulation are performed to obtain the flame-retardant ABS composite material. Waste resources are recycled, and the prepared product is good in flame-retardant effect and good in mechanical performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flame-retardant composite materials, and in particular relates to a flame-retardant ABS composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) resin is a general-purpose thermoplastic engineering plastic with superior performance. It has high impact strength, excellent electrical insulation, good processability and chemical stability, and is easy to use. Molded, the product is full of luster and high toughness, and is widely used in household appliances, building materials, automobile industry and other fields. Because many occasions require it to have a certain flame retardant performance, such as fireproof casings, switches, etc., the flame retardant performance of the material is required to reach UL-94V-0 level, so as to improve its safety in use. However, the flame retardancy of ABS resin itself is very low. The most common ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L55/02C08L97/00C08L97/02C08L83/08C08H7/00C08G77/26
CPCC08L55/02C08G77/26C08H6/00C08L2201/02C08L2201/06C08L2201/08C08L2205/02C08L2205/025C08L2205/035
Inventor 陈宝书赵天宝陈冠宇左龙张晓丽
Owner XIHUA UNIV
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