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Slow-release fertilizer for Chinese yam and preparation method of slow-release fertilizer

A technology of slow-release fertilizers and fertilizer granules, applied in the direction of organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, ammonium salt fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of limited, low utilization rate of slow-release fertilizers, and slow slow-release effects, so as to achieve a wide range of sources and promote rapid health The effect of moderate growth and controlled release rate of fertilizer

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-14
李贤章
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the utilization rate of existing slow-release fertilizers is low, and the slow-release effect is slow and limited. At the same time, there is no research report on the preparation of specific slow-release fertilizers for specific crop varieties in the prior art. Yam slow-release fertilizer with absorption properties is very necessary

Method used

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  • Slow-release fertilizer for Chinese yam and preparation method of slow-release fertilizer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A Chinese yam slow-release fertilizer, the slow-release fertilizer is made of coating materials and fertilizer granules;

[0032] The coating material is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of sodium alginate oligosaccharide, 10 parts of polyacrylamide, 3 parts of lignin, 5 parts of talcum powder, 0.1 part of glacial acetic acid, and 0.2 part of ammonium persulfate , 0.01 part of polypropylene glycol glycidyl ether and 0.05 part of coal tar;

[0033] The fertilizer granules are made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of urea, 80 parts of potassium sulfate, 40 parts of superphosphate, 40 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 20 parts of sugar residue, 30 parts of potassium humate, earthworm powder 15 parts, chitosan 10 parts, diatomite 5 parts, iron boron manganese trace elements 5 parts and biological bacteria 0.5 parts.

[0034] The preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese yam slow-release fertilizer is:

[0035] 1)...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A Chinese yam slow-release fertilizer, the slow-release fertilizer is made of coating materials and fertilizer granules;

[0040] The coating material is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of sodium alginate oligosaccharide, 5 parts of polyacrylamide, 8 parts of lignin, 1 part of talcum powder, 0.5 part of glacial acetic acid, and 0.1 part of ammonium persulfate , 0.05 parts of polypropylene glycol glycidyl ether and 0.01 parts of coal tar;

[0041] The fertilizer granules are made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of urea, 45 parts of potassium sulfate, 60 parts of superphosphate, 25 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 40 parts of sugar residue, 20 parts of sodium humate, earthworm powder 25 parts, 5 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of diatomaceous earth, 3 parts of copper trace elements and 3 parts of biological bacteria.

[0042] The preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese yam slow-release fertilizer is:

[0043]...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A Chinese yam slow-release fertilizer, the slow-release fertilizer is made of coating materials and fertilizer granules;

[0048] The coating material is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45 parts of sodium alginate oligosaccharide, 8 parts of polyacrylamide, 6 parts of lignin, 3 parts of talcum powder, 0.3 part of glacial acetic acid, and 0.1 part of ammonium persulfate , 0.05 parts of aziridine and 0.01 parts of polyethylene wax;

[0049] The fertilizer granules are made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65 parts of urea, 65 parts of potassium sulfate, 50 parts of superphosphate, 30 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 40 parts of edible fungus residue, 20 parts of potassium fulvic acid, earthworm Powder 25 parts, chitosan 5 parts, diatomite 10 parts, zinc molybdenum strontium and selenium trace elements 5 parts and biological bacteria 2 parts.

[0050] The preparation method of above-mentioned Chinese yam slow-release fertilizer is: ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a slow-release fertilizer for Chinese yam. The slow-release fertilizer is prepared form a film-coated material and fertilizer particles, wherein the film-coated material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-70 parts of sodium alginate oligosaccharides, 5-10 parts of polyacrylamide, 3-8 parts of lignin, 1-5 parts of talcum powder, 0.1-0.5 part of glacial acetic acid, 0.05-0.2 part of ammonium persulfate and 0.02-0.1 part of an aid; and the fertilizer particles are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-100 parts of urea, 45-80 parts of potassium sulfate, 40-60 parts of calcium superphosphate, 25-40 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 20-40 parts of waste residue, 20-30 parts of humic acid, 15-25 parts of earthworm powder, 5-10 parts of chitosan, 5-10 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of microelements and 0.5-3 parts of biological bacteria. The invention further provides a preparation method of the slow-release fertilizer. The slow-release fertilizer has the beneficial effects that the utilization rate is high, a slow-release effect is moderate and stable, the loss rate of the fertilizer can be effectively reduced, and the yield of the Chinese yam can be effectively increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers and fertilizer manufacturing, in particular to a Chinese yam slow-release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Huaishan, also known as yam, also known as yam and long taro, belongs to the family Dioscoreaceae, and is eaten with its plump tuberous root or cylindrical root. The root tuber contains 1.5% protein, 14.4% carbohydrate, and contains multivitamins and choline, etc., with high nutritional value. Yam is a perennial perennial vine. It likes warmth and is not cold-resistant. The root tubers start to germinate above 10°C, the stem and leaf growth is most suitable at 25°C~28°C, and the tuber expansion is fastest at 20°C~24°C. Huaishan grows extensively and is used both as medicine and vegetables, and the masses like to plant it. In terms of cultivation, Huaishan is the crop that is planted and harvested in the same year all the year round. Huaishan can...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05B1/02C05G3/00C05G3/80C05G5/12C05G5/30C05C3/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F5/006C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/08C05F5/002
Inventor 李贤章
Owner 李贤章
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