Fireproof filler based on molybdenum waste and fireproof coating

A technology of fireproof coatings and fireproof fillers, applied in the field of fireproof coatings, fireproof fillers and fireproof coatings, can solve the problems of smoke generation rate, total smoke generation rate and CO generation rate reduction, reduce smoke poison release, endanger life and other problems, and achieve adhesion Good performance, reduce environmental pollution, increase the effect of density

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-30
XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Guan Yingdong et al. studied that the addition of zinc borate (zB) and flame retardant and smoke suppressant (LEE) significantly reduced the release of smoke poison when the material was burned. The smoke generation rate, the total amount of smoke generation and the CO generation rate of the coated wood board samples added with different contents of flame retardant and smoke suppressant ZB decreased significantly, and their peak values ​​all decreased to a large extent. Among them, the smoke generation rate was decreased by 0.022m 2 / s down to 0.013m 2 / s, decreased by 4l%; the total amount of raw smoke increased from 1.57m 2 / m 2 down to 0.66m 2 / m 2 , decreased by 58%; CO production rate decreased from 0.0053g / s to 0.0036g / s, decreased by 32.1%; but the toxic gas content in the flue gas will still endanger human life

Method used

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  • Fireproof filler based on molybdenum waste and fireproof coating
  • Fireproof filler based on molybdenum waste and fireproof coating
  • Fireproof filler based on molybdenum waste and fireproof coating

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] This embodiment provides a fireproof coating, which is composed of the following raw materials: 20g of film-forming agent, 20g of char-forming agent, 10g of catalytic dehydrating agent, 20g of foaming agent, and 30g of fireproof filler based on molybdenum waste.

[0037] The film-forming agent is sodium silicate; the char-forming agent is pentaerythritol; the catalytic dehydrating agent is ammonium polyphosphate; and the foaming agent is melamine.

[0038]Among them: the specific preparation process of fireproof filler based on molybdenum waste is as follows: add molybdenum waste, chloroplatinic acid and scandium chloride hexahydrate into anhydrous isobutanol, heat to 60 ° C ~ 70 ° C, then add diethanolamine and water, Adjust the pH value in the range of 7.5 to 8 with ammonia water, stir to form a sol, and obtain a stable, uniform, and transparent precursor gel after evaporation and coagulation, dry the precursor gel at 300 to 400 ° C, and obtain a molybdenum-based gel a...

Embodiment 2

[0047] This embodiment provides a fireproof coating, which is composed of the following raw materials: 60g of film-forming agent, 10g of char-forming agent, 5g of catalytic dehydrating agent, 15g of foaming agent, and 10g of fireproof filler based on molybdenum waste.

[0048] The film-forming agent is sodium silicate; the char-forming agent is pentaerythritol; the catalytic dehydrating agent is ammonium polyphosphate; and the foaming agent is melamine.

[0049] Wherein: the specific preparation process of the fireproof filler based on molybdenum waste is the same as that of Example 1.

[0050] The preparation method of the fireproof coating is to mix the raw materials evenly according to the proportion, and grind them to the particle size meeting the specifications. Refer to Table 2 for the performance test results of the fire retardant coating prepared in this embodiment.

Embodiment 3

[0052] This embodiment provides a fireproof coating, which is composed of the following raw materials: 60g of film-forming agent, 10g of char-forming agent, 5g of catalytic dehydrating agent, 15g of foaming agent, and 10g of fireproof filler based on molybdenum waste.

[0053] The film-forming agent is silica sol; the char-forming agent is ammonium polyphosphate; the catalytic dehydrating agent is diamine hydrogen phosphate; the foaming agent is urea.

[0054] Among them: the specific preparation process of the fireproof filler based on molybdenum waste is basically the same as that of Example 1, and the preparation method of the fireproof coating is to mix the raw materials evenly according to the proportion, and grind to the particle size that meets the specification requirements. Refer to Table 2 for the performance test results of the fire retardant coating prepared in this embodiment.

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Abstract

The invention provides fireproof filler based on molybdenum waste and a fireproof coating. The fireproof coating comprises a film-forming agent, a carbonizing agent, a catalytic dehydration agent and a foaming agent and further comprises the fireproof filler based on molybdenum waste. According to the fireproof filler based on the molybdenum waste, sol is formed with molybdenum waste as a main material and chloroplatinic acid, scandium chloride hexahydrate, anhydrous isobutanol and diethanol amine as auxiliary materials, precursor sol is obtained after evaporation condensation, the precursor sol is dried at high temperature and ground, and the fireproof filler is prepared. The fire-retarding and corrosion-resistant fireproof coating which can effectively solve the problem of release of harmful gas in the heating process is provided to overcome defects about fireproof and corrosion-resistant effects and release of toxic and harmful gas decomposed during heating in the fire prevention process. With the adoption of the fireproof filler and the fireproof coating, environmental pollution can be reduced, and secondary recycling of the molybdenum waste can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of building materials and relates to a fireproof coating, in particular to a fireproof filler and fireproof coating based on molybdenum waste. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of the construction industry, fire prevention and control is also facing huge challenges. The importance of fire prevention is self-evident. As the most effective fireproof material, fireproof coatings can effectively retard the fire and prevent further spread. , can effectively reduce the threat of fire to people's lives and property. [0003] Molybdenum is an important alloying element in the production of alloy steel, stainless steel and alloy cast iron, and is widely used in various high-tech fields. With the continuous expansion of the application field of molybdenum resources, the demand for molybdenum and its compounds is also increasing. Molybdenum powder manufacturers clean the floor materials f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09D5/18C09D5/08C09D7/12
Inventor 胡平王快社胡卜亮杨帆宋瑞谭江飞于志涛
Owner XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
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