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Industrial liquid-solid combined fermentation method for bacillus cereus preparation for dissolving oscillatoria in aquaculture pond

A technology of Bacillus cereus and Oscillator pond, applied in chemical instruments and methods, microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, etc., can solve Bacillus cereus and its preparation method and application, application number 201410223612.7; Zhu Jie et al., Solid Fermentation and Application of Bacillus alginolytic Bacteria, Application No. 201210308126.6; Sun Mei et al., Method and Application of Bacillus megaterium and its Solid Fermentation for Preparation of Inoculants, Application No. 201310413693.2; Rong Xiaojun et al., A kind of Bacillus cereus and its preparation and application, application number 201010602326.3; Ye Jiangyu et al., failed to meet the problems of industrialized fermentation production of inoculum, no industrialized production of inoculum, and achieved the effect of reducing production cost and low-cost effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-25
SOUTH CHINA SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Although some scholars have reported on the fermentation process of Bacillus cereus and the optimization of fermentation conditions of alginolytic bacteria (Wang Haiyun et al., a strain of Bacillus cereus and its preparation method and application, application number 201410223612.7; Zhu Jie et al. Solid fermentation and application of algal bacteria, application number 201210308126.6; Sun Mei et al., a method and application of Bacillus megaterium and its solid fermentation preparation bacterial agent, application number 201310413693.2; Rong Xiaojun et al., A kind of Bacillus cereus and its Preparation and application, application number 201010602326.3; Ye Jiangyu et al., Research on optimization of fermentation conditions of algicidal bacteria by response surface method, 2011; The above-mentioned Bacillus cereus, and not all strains of Bacillus cereus have algicidal properties. In addition, there are many reports on the fermentation of alginolytic bacteria, most of which are of research nature, and have not yet met the needs of industrialized fermentation production of bacterial agents. , and there is no industrial production product of related bacterial agents

Method used

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  • Industrial liquid-solid combined fermentation method for bacillus cereus preparation for dissolving oscillatoria in aquaculture pond
  • Industrial liquid-solid combined fermentation method for bacillus cereus preparation for dissolving oscillatoria in aquaculture pond
  • Industrial liquid-solid combined fermentation method for bacillus cereus preparation for dissolving oscillatoria in aquaculture pond

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0038] The industrialized liquid-solid composite fermentation method of the Bacillus cereus preparation for dissolving Oscillator algae in cultured ponds provided by this embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0039] (1) Determine the liquid medium for liquid fermentation of Bacillus cereus CZBC1 and the solid medium for solid fermentation

[0040] Use the 50L fermenter system platform to study and establish the subsequent industrialized liquid fermentation process parameters of bacterial agents; use the solid fermentation plate system with a volume of 0.9 cubic meters to study and determine the industrialized solid fermentation process parameters. The spore formation rate of Bacillus cereus CZBC1 and the algae-lysis efficiency of the fermentation product of the inoculum agent were used as the core indicators to establish and optimize the relevant fermentation parameters.

[0041] Among them, Bacillus cereus CZBC1 is preserved by the China Center for Type Culture Collecti...

Embodiment 2

[0054] The industrialized liquid-solid composite fermentation method of the Bacillus cereus preparation for dissolving Oscillator algae in cultured ponds provided by this embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0055] This example was produced and applied in the Huadu Microbial Industrial Fermentation Experimental Factory of the South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences in Huadu District, Guangzhou City and Guangzhou Xinhai Lisheng Biotechnology Co., Ltd. The fermentation system uses a 500L liquid fermentation system and a solid fermentation system with multiple fermentation plates with a volume of 0.9 cubic meters connected in parallel.

[0056] Firstly, the seed solution of the CZBC1 strain was prepared in the laboratory. The preparation method of the seed liquid is the same as that in Example 1, and the liquid fermentation is carried out with a 500L fermenter, and the culture medium is configured in the batching tank accordi...

Embodiment 3

[0061]The difference from Example 2 is that the liquid medium for the liquid fermentation of Bacillus cereus CZBC1 includes 8 g of glucose, 10 g of cornstarch, 12 g of yeast extract, and 7 g of sodium chloride in 1 L of water, and the pH is 7.5.

[0062] The solid medium for solid fermentation of Bacillus cereus CZBC1 is made of the following raw materials in proportion by mass: bran 58, soybean meal 25, corn starch 2.3, glucose 1.0, yeast powder 1.2, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.25, magnesium sulfate 0.04, Calcium carbonate 2.0, pH 7.2.

[0063] The solid-state fermentation culture uses a pressure pulsation solid-state fermentation reactor. The parameters of the pressure pulsation fermentation are: pressurization for 2.5 minutes, valley pressure of 0.04MPa, maintenance for 9 minutes, peak pressure of 0.30MPa for 19 minutes, fermentation time of 26 hours, and fermentation temperature of 28°C.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial liquid-solid combined fermentation method for bacillus cereus preparation for dissolving oscillatoria in an aquaculture pond. According to the invention, industrial liquid fermentation and solid fermentation systems of a microbial inoculum are taken as the platform, a production technology process including seed solution culturing, liquid-solid combined fermentation of thalli, drying and smashing of the fermented product, and packaging to obtain the finished product is established, a system solution for the industrial liquid-solid combined fermentation production of the bacillus cereus preparation for dissolving oscillatoria is provided, and the relevant microbial inoculum product is formed. According to the method, the characteristics of high efficiency and high purity and the liquid fermentation method are reserved, the low-cost effect of the solid fermentation method is also considered, and thus the production cost of the microbial inoculum is reduced; meanwhile, the influences on the algae-lytic characteristic and other ecological characteristics of the bacillus cereus preparation caused by the industrial scale are avoided, and the microbial inoculum product can be applied to the aquaculture pond for preventing and controlling cyanobacterial bloom.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial preparations, and in particular relates to an industrialized liquid-solid composite fermentation method for dissolving Bacillus cereus preparations for cultivating Oscillator algae in ponds. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the aquaculture industry, the eutrophication of the aquaculture water body is increasing day by day, leading to a large number of blue-green algae blooms and high-frequency outbreaks of blue-green algae blooms (Cao Yucheng et al., 2007). Cyanobacteria consume a large amount of oxygen and can release cyanobacterial toxins, which deteriorate water quality, cause poisoning and death of aquatic animals, and have a huge impact on the water environment and breeding benefits (Peng Congcong et al., 2011). Studies have shown that the use of alginolytic bacteria can specifically inhibit harmful microalgae and achieve the effect of optimizing the microalgal co...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C02F3/34C12R1/085
Inventor 曹煜成李卓佳文国樑胡晓娟徐煜徐创文
Owner SOUTH CHINA SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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