A kind of antimicrobial peptide and its application
A technology of antibacterial peptides and external preparations, applied in the direction of antibacterial drugs, antifungal agents, peptides, etc., to achieve the effect of easy acceptance by the human body and stable effect
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Embodiment 1
[0053] Related Antimicrobial Peptide Sequence Information Derived from SEQ ID NO:1
[0054] The polypeptide SEQ ID NO: 1 is composed of 11 amino acid residues, and the sequence is Ac-Lys D -Lys D -Leu D -Leu D -Phe D -Lys D -Leu D -Lys D -Phe D -Lys D -Lys D -NH 2 , an antimicrobial peptide derived from the NK sequence. SEQ ID NO: 1 is an amphipathic α-helical antimicrobial peptide with a polar surface and a nonpolar surface, which is used as a template polypeptide in the present invention. Its polar surface is composed of 6 hydrophilic amino acids (lysine). In contrast, its nonpolar surface consists of 5 hydrophobic amino acids (3 leucine, 2 phenylalanine).
[0055] The hydrophobic amino acids on the surface of the polypeptide constitute the overall hydrophobic surface of the polypeptide through hydrophobic interactions. The amino acid residues that make up NK, especially the hydrophobic amino acids, are recombined (it can be reorganized the hydrophobic amino ac...
Embodiment 2
[0066] Peptide analogs formed by substitution of similar hydrophobic amino acids
[0067] Further polypeptides of the present invention are polypeptide analogs formed by substitution of similar hydrophobic amino acid residues at a single site. Substituting a single hydrophobic amino acid with an amino acid having a similar hydrophobic side chain usually results in a biologically active polypeptide, see Table 3 (amino acid residues that can be used for homologous amino acid substitution).
[0068] table 3
[0069] Residues in SEQ ID NO: 1
Substituted Amino Acid Residues
Leu
Ala, Val, Lys
Phe
Leu, Ala, Lys
Lys
Phe, Val
[0070] Preparation of SEQ ID NO: 1 and related antibacterial peptides and detection of related parameters
[0071] All the polypeptides in the present invention are synthesized by using the polypeptide solid-phase synthesis method and using the N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl protection method. It should be pointe...
Embodiment 3
[0082] SEQ ID NO: 1 series antibacterial peptide antibacterial drug susceptibility test
[0083] 20 standard strains and 20 clinically isolated drug-resistant strains were selected to be kept in the laboratory, and the drug susceptibility test was carried out using the plate double dilution method and Denlay multi-point inoculator. The test bacteria were enriched with nutrient broth and brain heart infusion. After the drug is dissolved, dilute it twice with MH broth to obtain various required concentrations, and add an appropriate amount to the plate respectively. After the medium in the plate was solidified, the test bacteria were inoculated with a multi-point inoculator (10 4 CFU / point), and observe the results after incubation at a constant temperature of 35°C for 18 hours. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) is the minimum concentration of drug contained in the aseptically grown plate. A lot of research work has shown that the enantiomeric polypeptides are consist...
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