[Beta]-glucosidase, preparation method and application thereof
A glucosidase and enzymatic hydrolysis technology, which is applied in the enzymatic transformation and preparation of ginsenoside 20-Rg3, in the field of β-glucosidase and its preparation, can solve the problems of time-consuming separation, high cost, and low yield. Achieve the effects of less intermediate products, strong conversion ability and high purity
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Embodiment 1
[0057] Embodiment 1: the acquisition of β-glucosidase gene of the present invention and the construction of recombinant plasmid pET-TPEBGL3
[0058] 1.1 Culture of Thermotoga petrophila DSM 13995
[0059] Thermotoga petrophila DSM 13995 was purchased from the DSMZ Culture Collection Center (www.dsmz.de) and the number was 13995. The medium formula was: 10g / L starch, 5g / L tryptone, 3g / L yeast extract, 5g / L meat Infusion solution, 10g / L 2-morpholinethanesulfonic acid, 10mg / L ferric sulfate heptahydrate, 1mg / L resazurin, adjust the pH to 7.2. Inoculate with a syringe according to 0.5% inoculation amount, culture statically at 85° C. for 24 hours, and collect cells.
[0060] 1.2 Genomic DNA extraction
[0061] (1) Statically culture Thermotoga petrophila DSM 13995 for about 24 hours, take 30 mL of bacterial liquid and centrifuge at 4,000 g for 10 min to collect cells.
[0062] (2) Resuspend the bacteria in 9.5 mL TE buffer, add 0.5 mL 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and 50 μL ...
Embodiment 2
[0077] Embodiment 2: the preparation of β-glucosidase of the present invention
[0078] The recombinant plasmid pET-TPEBGL3 was transformed into Escherichia coli JM109 (DE3) host bacteria (purchased from Novagen), and placed on an LB plate containing ampicillin (50 μg / mL) (LB medium: tryptone 10 g / L, yeast extract 5 g / L L, NaCl 5g / L, agar 15g / L) after culturing overnight at 37°C, pick the transformants into 200mL LB medium (50μg / mL ampicillin) at 37°C, shake at 200rpm until the OD600 is 0.6, add the final The concentration is 0.5mM isopropyl β-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) inducer, cultivated at 30°C for 6h, centrifuged the culture solution at 13,000rpm for 15min at 4°C with a high-speed refrigerated centrifuge, and collected the bacteria body.
[0079] Since the recombinant plasmid pET-TPEBGL3 contains a His-tag tag, it was purified by His·Bind Purification Kit (purchased from Novagen) to obtain a purified recombinant enzyme. Specific operation process:
[0080] A. Proces...
Embodiment 3
[0096] Embodiment 3: the qualitative determination of β-glucosidase of the present invention
[0097] 1. Determination method of enzyme activity
[0098] Add 85 μL 100 mmol / L citric acid-disodium hydrogen phosphate buffer (pH 5.0) to 5 μL 20 mmol / L p-nitrophenyl β-D glucoside (pNPG) in 100 μL reaction system, first incubate at 90oC for 3 minutes, then add 10 μL enzyme solution (diluted to an appropriate multiple) for 10 minutes, and then add 600 μL of 1 mol / L sodium carbonate solution to terminate the reaction after color development. Absorbance was measured at 405 nm. Enzyme activity unit (U) is defined as: under the assay conditions, the amount of enzyme required to produce 1 μmol p-nitrophenol per minute is 1 enzyme activity unit.
[0099] 2. Determination of the optimum reaction temperature
[0100] In the range of 60-100°C, the enzyme activity was measured every 5°C. The buffer is 100mmol / L citric acid-disodium hydrogen phosphate buffer solution, pH 5.0, the result is...
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