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A kind of glucose oxidase mutant and its application

A technology for glucose oxidase and mutants, applied in the field of glucose oxidase mutants, can solve the problems of restricting wide application, high production cost, inability to express the ability of glucose oxidase to meet industrial production, etc. Good tissue texture structure and the effect of enhancing muscle strength

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-13
QINGDAO VLAND BIOTECH GRP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the ability of the genetic engineering strains constructed so far to express glucose oxidase cannot meet the requirements of industrial production, resulting in high production costs of the enzyme, which restricts the wide application of the enzyme.

Method used

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  • A kind of glucose oxidase mutant and its application
  • A kind of glucose oxidase mutant and its application
  • A kind of glucose oxidase mutant and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Embodiment 1 Synthesis and amplification of glucose oxidase mutant gene

[0021] In order to improve the heat resistance of glucose oxidase GODP-2 (amino acid sequence: SEQ ID NO: 1) derived from Penicillium decumbens, a large number of mutations of the enzyme were screened by directed evolution technology, and PCR primer GODP-2-F was designed , GODP-2-R is as follows:

[0022] GODP-2-F: GGC GAAT TCTACTTGCCAGCACAGCAAATTGATGT (the underline is the restriction endonuclease EcoRI recognition site)

[0023] GODP-2-R: ATA GCGGCCGC TTAAGCAGACTTGGCGTAGTCATCC (the underline is the restriction endonuclease NotI recognition site)

[0024] Using the GODP-2 wild-type gene as a template, the GeneMorphII Random Mutation PCR Kit (Stratagene) was used to perform PCR amplification with the above primers, and the pET-21a after the EcoRI and NotI digestion of the recovered PCR product was treated with the same enzyme digestion. Connect the vector, transform into Escherichia coli BL2...

Embodiment 2

[0029] The construction of embodiment 2 Pichia pastoris engineering strain

[0030] The fragment of glucose oxidase GODP-2H cloned above was connected to the expression vector pPIC9K through the EcoRI and NotI sites to construct the expression vector pPIC9K-P2H.

[0031] The expression plasmid pPIC9K-P2H was linearized with SalI, and the linearized fragment was transformed into Pichia pastoris GS115 by electroporation, and the recombinant strain of Pichia pastoris GS115 / pPIC9K-P2H was obtained by screening on the MD plate, and YPD with different concentrations of geneticin Plate screening for high copy transformants.

[0032] One of the transformants was named Pichia pastoris GODP-2H (Pichia pastoris GODP-2H), transferred to BMGY medium, 30°C, 250rpm shaking culture for 1d; then transferred to BMMY medium, 30°C, 250rpm shaking culture; Add 0.5% methanol every day to induce expression for 4 days; remove the bacteria by centrifugation to obtain the fermentation supernatant cont...

Embodiment 3

[0034] Embodiment 3 fermentation verification

[0035] Fermentation of Pichia pastoris GODP-2 and Pichia pastoris GODP-2H were carried out in 10L fermenter respectively. The medium formula used for fermentation was: calcium sulfate 1.1g / L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5.5g / L, dihydrogen phosphate Ammonium 55g / L, potassium sulfate 20.3g / L, magnesium sulfate 16.4g / L, potassium hydroxide 1.65g / L, defoamer 0.05%.

[0036] Fermentation process: pH value 5.0, temperature 30°C, stirring rate 300rpm, ventilation rate 1.0-1.5 (v / v), dissolved oxygen controlled above 20%.

[0037] The entire fermentation process is divided into three stages: the first stage is the bacterial cell culture stage, the seeds are inserted at a ratio of 7%, and cultured at 30°C for 24-26 hours, marked by the completion of glucose; the second stage is the starvation stage, when the glucose is replenished After that, do not feed any carbon source. When the dissolved oxygen rises above 80%, it means the end of...

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Abstract

The invention provides a glucose oxidase mutant. According to the glucose oxidase mutant, a 172-nd amino acid of glucose oxidase with an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 is changed to Arg from Asn, and a 525-th amino acid of the glucose oxidase is changed to Asn from Cys. The glucose oxidase mutant has an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 3, and a nucleic acid sequence of a coding gene of the glucose oxidase mutant is shown in SEQ ID NO: 4. The glucose oxidase mutant provided by the invention has the optimal action pH value of 6.0, is very stable in the pH range of 4.0-6.0 and has good pH tolerance which is similar to that of a wild type; the optimal action temperature of the mutant is 40 DEG C; residual enzyme activity still can be maintained at 78.1%, 47.7% and 15.9% after the mutant is respectively treated for 1 hour at the temperature of 60 DEG C, 65 DEG C and 70 DEG C; and the heat resistance is far higher than that of the wild type, which means that the heat resistance of the glucose oxidase is greatly improved due to mutation; therefore, the mutant GODP-2H is more suitable for being applied to industrial production compared with the wild type due to the characteristic.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of functional gene modification, and specifically relates to a novel glucose oxidase mutant and its application. Background technique [0002] Glucose oxidase is an aerobic dehydrogenase that specifically oxidizes β-D-glucose to generate gluconic acid and hydrogen peroxide. Glucose oxidase usually forms a redox system with catalase, oxidizes β-D-glucose in the presence of molecular oxygen to generate D-gluconolactone, and consumes oxygen to generate hydrogen peroxide. Catalase decomposes hydrogen peroxide to generate water and 1 / 2 oxygen, and then the water combines with gluconolactone to produce gluconic acid. Glucose oxidase shows strong specificity to β-D-glucopyranose. The hydroxyl group on glucose molecule C1 is crucial to the catalytic activity of the enzyme, and the hydroxyl group at the β position is 160 times higher than that at the α position. Glucose oxidase is completely inactive on L-glucose a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N9/04C12N15/53C12N15/81C12N1/19A21D8/04C12R1/84C12R1/80
CPCC12N9/0006C12Y101/03004
Inventor 付娟肖志壮
Owner QINGDAO VLAND BIOTECH GRP
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