Preparation method of 2-deoxy-L-ribose
A technology of ribose and saccharene, applied in the field of preparing 2-deoxy-L-ribose, can solve the problems of large pollution, complicated operation, low yield and the like
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Example 1 Preparation of β-bromo-L-triacetylated arabinose (II)
[0023] Acetic acid (252mL, 4.0mol) and L-arabinose (150g, 1.0mol) were mixed uniformly, then the above mixture was placed in an ice bath, and a solution of dichloromethane containing acetyl bromide (4.5mol, 364mL) was slowly added dropwise . Continue to keep stirring at 0-5°C for 4h after the addition is complete. After the reaction is completed, add 300 mL of dichloromethane to dilute, then add 300 mL of ice water to wash, the organic layer is washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution until no bubbles are generated, washed with 5% sodium thiosulfate solution until it is basically colorless, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate . After filtration, the solvent was recovered by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow solid, which was recrystallized from absolute ethanol to obtain 237.3 g of a white needle-like solid, 70%. β-bromo-L-triacetylated arabinose (Ⅱ): white needle-like so...
Embodiment 2
[0024] Example 2 Preparation of acetylated L-arabinosene (Ⅲ)
[0025] Add sodium bisulfate (36g, 0.3mol), zinc powder (9.75g, 0.15mol), copper sulfate (0.4g, 0.0025mol) and the β-bromo-L-triacetylated Arabinose (17.0g, 0.05mol), add 90.0g (5.0mol) of water dropwise and start stirring. After the addition, stir at room temperature for 2h. After the reaction was detected by TCL, 100 mL of ethyl acetate was added to the reaction liquid to dilute, filtered, the filtrate was washed twice with water, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated and rectified under reduced pressure to collect the fraction at 85-90°C to obtain 9.6 g of a colorless oily liquid , yield 96%, purity 99.1%.
[0026] Acetylated L-arabinose (Ⅲ): Colorless oily liquid.IR (KBr) v max 3075, 2941, 2894, 1741, 1643, 1435, 1371, 1240, 1148, 1087, 1055, 1041, 918, 896, 762cm -1 ; 1 H NMR (CDCl 3 , 400MHz), δppm : 2.08 (s, 3H), 2.08 (s,3H), 3.95-4.06 (m,2H), 4.86 (dd, 1H, J =6.0 and 5.2Hz), 5.19 (dt, 1H, ...
Embodiment 3
[0027] Example 3 Preparation of L-arabinosene (IV)
[0028] Take acetylated L-arabinose (20.0g, 0.1mol) and dissolve it in absolute ethanol (92.0g, 117mL), add potassium carbonate (0.85g, 0.008mol), stir at room temperature for 15min, after the reaction is detected by TCL, concentrate and recover Ethanol was obtained as a white solid. directly into the next reaction without purification.
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