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A high impedance composite film

A composite film and high-impedance technology, which is applied in the field of space liquid medium storage, can solve the problems of astronauts' health impact, poor air tightness, and inability to stop, and achieve excellent chemical resistance stability, super water and gas resistance, and use wide range of effects

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-01
BEIJING INST OF CONTROL ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] CWC uses a thicker Combitherm film (VPCXX140) as the material of the inner bladder of the water tank, which is better compatible with the drinking water of astronauts containing silver ions, but the caprolactam released by this material will increase the concentration of TOC in drinking water, and long-term use The drinking water will have a certain impact on the health of astronauts, and this type of film cannot be used to hold highly corrosive liquids (urine containing treatment agents, treatment agents, etc.); PWR uses FEP film, and its disadvantage is that the film It cannot prevent carbon dioxide in the air from entering the storage water through the film, resulting in the PH value of the storage water tending to decrease under long-term storage conditions, and its airtightness is poor, it cannot prevent the leakage of the smell of the contained liquid, and the heat sealing performance is poor, especially for thin film
These film materials can only be used to store one or several types of water for space stations, and cannot be applied to the storage of all liquid media in space stations

Method used

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  • A high impedance composite film

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Example 1: The thickness ratio of each film material is 50% of metallocene polyethylene, 10% of polyethylene adhesive, 10% of adhesive, 20% of nylon, and 10% of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer. Layered high-impedance composite film composite film with a thickness of 0.15mm. It has the characteristics of high water barrier, gas barrier and high chemical resistance, and its compatibility with various media is tested well. Compatibility test results with astronauts’ drinking water showed that the silver content did not change much after storage for 150 days, all around 0.20mg / L; while the TOC (total organic carbon content) increased slowly with time, and the TOC was less than 20mg / L at 180 days. L; The content of caprolactam shows an increasing trend, and its content is only 2.29mg / L at 150 days, which is far below the requirement of less than 15mg / L. Mechanical properties test, longitudinal and transverse tensile strength, longitudinal and transverse tensile strain at br...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Example 2: Nine layers made of each film material with a thickness ratio of 40% metallocene polyethylene, 15% polyethylene adhesive, adhesive 5, nylon 25%, and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer 15% High-impedance composite membrane composite membrane with a thickness of 0.1mm. The nine-layer high-impedance composite film made from this ratio has good mechanical properties, but its chemical stability is worse than that of Example 1, and its water and gas barrier properties are equivalent to those of Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0023] Example 3: Nine layers made of the thickness ratio of each film material: 60% of metallocene polyethylene, 5% of polyethylene adhesive, 15% of adhesive, 15% of nylon, and 5% of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer High-impedance composite membrane composite membrane with a thickness of 0.3mm. The nine-layer high-impedance composite film made from this ratio has good chemical resistance stability, but its mechanical properties are worse than that of Example 1, and its water and gas barrier properties are better than those of Example 1 and Example 2.

[0024] The new nine-layer high-impedance composite film has good thermoplasticity, and the film can be made into a container for liquid by heat-sealing technology to achieve the purpose of storing and transporting space station water.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-impedance composite film which is composed of nine layers, wherein the nine layers are symmetrically arranged from the central layer to the two sides; the material of the outermost layer is metallocene polyethylene; the materials of the layers inside the outermost layers are sequentially polyethylene bonding agents, adhesives and nylon; the material of the middle layer is an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer; the high-impedance composite film is composed of the following film materials in percentage by thickness: 40-60% of metallocene polyethylene, 5-15% of polyethylene bonding agent, 5-15% of adhesive, 15-25% of nylon and 5-15% of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer; and the total thickness of the film is 0.1-0.3mm. The composite film has the advantages of excellent heat sealability, excellent meltability, superhigh water and gas barrier property, excellent chemical stability and favorable compatibility (compatible with five solutions).

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite membrane, in particular to a high-impedance composite membrane, belonging to the field of space liquid medium storage. Background technique [0002] The space station is an excellent test platform for multi-system integration. There are various types of liquid media inside, such as drinking water, technical water, condensate water, wastewater, cooling circulating water, etc. Water storage tanks are used on the International Space Station to transport and store water. There are four commonly used water tanks: CWC, PWR, Rodnik, and EDV. The first two are portable, foldable soft water tanks or water bags, and the latter are hard-shell, soft-capped water tanks. In order to make the water storage container and the relevant medium meet the compatibility requirements, the soft inner capsule structure is adopted, and the compatibility of the inner capsule and the medium needs to be considered in the design. [0003] CWC uses a t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B32B27/08B32B7/12B32B33/00
Inventor 庄保堂李永周成潘海林冯春兰张锦江万磊
Owner BEIJING INST OF CONTROL ENG
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