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Pholiota nameko cultivation material compatibility and method for manufacturing cultivation material

The technology of a slippery mushroom cultivation material and a production method, which is applied in the field of slippery mushroom cultivation material compatibility, can solve the problems of unreasonable utilization of branches, increase of production cost, pollution of the environment, etc., and achieve widening of cultivation raw material channels, strong water retention, and quantity many effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-12-11
邬金飞
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  • Abstract
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Problems solved by technology

my country's chestnut planting area is large, and the branches pruned from chestnut orchards can reach 700,000 tons every year. However, these branches have not been rationally utilized, and most of them are used as firewood; Chestnut pods and chestnut cattail shells are the waste left after harvesting chestnuts. Generally, every 100kg of chestnuts means 60kg-90kg of dry bract shells. These bract shells are easy to obtain and the quantity is huge, but only a few are used as fuel. Outside, all the other are often discarded at will or allowed to rot; the 3rd, chestnut shell, is the pericarp of chestnut nut and is the seed coat, accounts for 10% of chestnut fruit weight, and chestnut shell is produced in the chestnut processing process, and resource is abundant and concentrated, but Most enterprises treat it as waste, which not only increases production costs, but also pollutes the environment

Method used

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  • Pholiota nameko cultivation material compatibility and method for manufacturing cultivation material

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Embodiment Construction

[0029] Method 1: The cultivated material of Pleurotus ostreatus in this example includes the following components and their mass ratios: 20% of chestnut branch scraps, 20% of husk scraps, 15% of chestnut husk scraps, 20% corn cobs, 16% bran, and 6% soybean meal. %, gypsum powder 1%, lime powder 2%, all are the mass of dry matter, and the total proportion is 100%.

[0030] Production Method:

[0031] ①Exposure: Expose the raw materials for 2 days before mixing;

[0032] ②Pre-wetting: firstly mix chestnut branch shavings, bud hull shavings, and chestnut hull shavings in a dry state, and then pre-wet with 2% lime water solution (fully wet);

[0033] ③Stacked fermentation: pile the wet material into a trapezoidal pile with a height of 1.2m and a width of 3m. After the pile is completed, lightly pat the surrounding area, and then insert some vertical pores in the pile with a wooden stick with a diameter of 15cm, leading to the bottom of the pile. The pore density is 1 / m 3 , And finally co...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pholiota nameko cultivation material which is characterized in that chestnut branch scraps, bud shell scraps and chestnut shell scraps are taken as main raw materials, corncob, bran, bean pulp, gypsum powder and the like are taken as auxiliary materials, and the moisture content of the cultivation material is 63-65 percent. The invention also comprises a method for manufacturing the cultivation material. The pholiota nameko cultivation material has the advantages that 1, after being subjected to sun exposure, accumulation ageing and biological fermentation, toxic bacteriostat in the chestnut branch scraps, bud shell scraps and chestnut shell scraps are removed, macromolecular substances are degraded, absorption of the pholiota nameko mycelium is promoted, and the mycelium is great in growth; 2, the cultivation material is reasonable in ratio, the mushroom is good in air permeability and high in water-retaining property, the number of effective mushrooms is large, and the biological efficiency is 107.4-115.6 percent; 3, the raw material cultivation channel is widened, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical field [0001] The content of the present invention includes the compatibility of cultivating material of Pleurotus ostreatus and the preparation method of the cultivation material, belonging to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Huazi mushroom, also known as Huazi mushroom, is tender and delicious and rich in nutrition. According to analysis, every 100g dried mushroom contains 33.76g crude protein, 15.13g pure protein, 4.05g fat, 38.89g total sugar, 14.23g cellulose, and 8.99 ash. g. The mucous layer on the surface of the mushroom cover is rich in mucopolysaccharides, which can inhibit tumors and enhance physical fitness. The mushroom is an edible fungus with excellent internal and external qualities. [0003] my country is a major producer and consumer of Sauerkraut, and its output ranks first in the world. The cultivation raw materials of Pleurotus ostreatus are mainly hard wood sawdust and cotton seed hulls. However, due to ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 邬金飞
Owner 邬金飞
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