Sulfonamide hapten, and preparation method and application thereof
A sulfonamide drug and hapten technology, applied in the field of hapten and its preparation, can solve the problems of complex pretreatment, tedious and time-consuming, and inability to operate on site, and achieve the effect of efficient detection method, simple synthesis method, and low detection cost
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Synthesis and identification of embodiment 1 sulfa drug hapten
[0021] One, the synthesis of sulfonamide drug hapten (synthetic route such as figure 1 )
[0022] a) Add 0.87g of 6-aminonicotinic acid, 20ml of ethanol, and 3.7ml of 12mol / L hydrochloric acid into a 25ml single-mouth bottle, heat to reflux, react for 8h, monitor by TLC, after the reaction is completed, remove the solvent under reduced pressure, dissolve in saturated NaHCO 3 Aqueous solution, extracted with ethyl acetate, anhydrous NaS 2 o 4 Drying, column chromatography (ethyl acetate / petroleum ether, 2 / 1, v / v) purification;
[0023] b) Add 0.89g of the product obtained in a) into a 25ml single-necked bottle, triethylamine (Et 3 N) 1.6ml, CH 2 Cl 2 10ml, after stirring and dissolving, add the catalyst 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP). Slowly drop into 2ml of dichloromethane solution of 4-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride, TLC monitoring, 5h, after the reaction is completed, treat, dry, and purify by ...
Embodiment 2
[0027] Embodiment 2 sulfa drugs antigen
[0028] The sulfonamide drug hapten is coupled with the carrier protein to obtain the sulfa drug antigen.
[0029] 1. Preparation of immunogen - synthesis of sulfonamide drug hapten-bovine serum albumin conjugate
[0030] Take 12mg of sulfonamide drug hapten and dissolve it in 1ml N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) to obtain solution I; take 15mg carbodiimide (EDC) and dissolve it fully with 0.2ml water and add it to I, Stir at room temperature for 24 hours to obtain solution II; weigh 40 mg of bovine serum albumin (BSA) to fully dissolve it in 3 ml of PBS (pH7.2), slowly add solution II to the protein solution drop by drop, and leave at room temperature Stir at low temperature for 24 hours; dialyze with 0.01mol / L PBS at 4°C for 3 days, and change the dialysate 3 times a day to remove unreacted small molecular substances to obtain the sulfa drug immunogen; aliquot and store at -20°C for later use.
[0031] 2. Preparation of Coating Source—Sy...
Embodiment 3
[0035] Embodiment 3 sulfa drug monoclonal antibody
[0036] 1. Preparation of monoclonal antibodies against sulfa drugs
[0037] Animal immunization: Inject the immunogen into the body of Balb / c mice with an immunization dose of 150 μg / mouse to make it produce polyclonal antibody serum.
[0038] Cell fusion and cloning: After the measurement result of mouse serum was higher, the splenocytes were taken and fused with SP2 / 0 myeloma cells at a ratio of 8:1, and the cell supernatant was measured by indirect competitive ELISA, and the positive wells were screened. Positive wells were cloned by limiting dilution until hybridoma cell lines secreting monoclonal antibodies were obtained.
[0039] Cell cryopreservation and recovery: the monoclonal hybridoma cell line of sulfa drugs was made into 1×10 9 cells / ml for long-term storage in liquid nitrogen. When recovering, take out the cryopreservation tube, put it into a 37°C water bath to thaw quickly, remove the cryopreservation solutio...
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