Preparation method of hepatocarcinoma target CT (Computed Tomography) contrast medium based on Au DENPs-LA (Dendrimer-entrapped Gold Nanoparticles-Lactobionic acid)
A contrast agent, LA-PEG-COOH technology, applied in X-ray contrast agent preparation, freeze-dried delivery, powder delivery, etc., can solve the problem of not finding liver cancer-targeted CT contrast agents
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Embodiment 1
[0057] Take 56.45 mg of lactobionic acid (LA-COOH), dissolve it in 6 mL of disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer solution (pH6.0, 0.02M), and shake it magnetically to fully dissolve it evenly. Add 0.763 mL (39.59 mg / mL) of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) and 0.829 mL (21.87 mg / mL) of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) mg / mL), stirred for 3h. Take polyethylene glycol (two ends are amino and carboxyl, NH 2 -PEG-COOH, Mw2000) 175.48 mg, dissolved in 8 mL of disodium hydrogen phosphate-sodium dihydrogen phosphate buffer (pH6.0, 0.02M). Subsequently, the activated lactobionic acid solution was added to the polyethylene glycol solution, and the reaction was stirred for 3d. Afterwards, the resulting solution was dialyzed against distilled water (6 times, 2 L / time), and then freeze-dried to obtain polyethylene glycol-lactobionic acid (LA-PEG-COOH), which was stored at -20°C.
[0058] Take 6.52 mg of fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC...
Embodiment 2
[0061] Weigh 205.85 mg of LA-PEG-COOH prepared in Example 1, and dissolve it in 8 mL of distilled water. During magnetic stirring, EDC0.858mL (93.24mg / mL) and NHS0.838mL (57.33mg / mL) were added, and the reaction was stirred for 3h.
[0062] Get the G5.NH prepared in Example 1 2-FI82.78mg, dissolved in 6mL distilled water. Subsequently, 9.766 mL of the activated LA-PEG-COOH solution was added, and the reaction was performed with magnetic stirring for 3 days. After the reaction, the resulting solution was dialyzed against distilled water (6 times, 2 L / time). Then freeze-dried to obtain lactobionic acid-modified dendrimers (G5.NH 2 -FI-PEG-LA), stored at -20°C.
[0063] 1 The H NMR spectrum results show that the peak at 3.5ppm is the characteristic peak of polyethylene glycol, indicating that it has been successfully modified on the surface of dendrimers (attached figure 1 c).
Embodiment 3
[0065] Get the G5.NH prepared in Example 2 2 -FI-PEG-LA76.67mg, dissolved in 76mL of distilled water. Add 2.786mL of chloroauric acid solution (30mg / mL), and stir for 20min. Sodium borohydride solution 0.663 mL (34.72 mg / mL) was then added. The reaction was stirred for 2h.
[0066] After reacting for 2 hours, 0.126 mL of triethylamine was added and stirred for 0.5 hours. After that, 0.071 mL of acetic anhydride was added, and the reaction was stirred for 24 h. After the reaction, the reaction mixture was dialyzed with PBS buffer (3 times, 2 L / time) and distilled water (3 times, 2 L / time). Then, freeze-drying was performed to obtain lactobionic acid-modified dendrimer-wrapped gold nanoparticles (Au DENPs-LA), which were stored at -20°C.
[0067] 1 The results of the H NMR spectrum showed that the peak of acetylmethyl group (1.87ppm) appeared after the acetylation reaction, indicating that the acetylation reaction was successfully carried out (attached figure 1 d). The U...
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