Preparation method of powdery polyacrylic acid thickener
A technology of polyacrylic acid and thickener, which is applied in the field of preparation of powdered polyacrylic acid thickener, which can solve the problems of inconvenient production and easy volatilization, and achieve the effects of fast dissolution, low solvent toxicity and improved thickening ability
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Add 200 mL of ethyl acetate, 35 g of acrylic acid, 5 g of ethyl methacrylate, and 0.07 g of pentaerythritol triallyl ether into a 500 mL four-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser, and pass nitrogen gas for 30 min. Start stirring, raise the temperature to 70°C, dissolve 0.14g of lauryl peroxide in 6ml of ethyl acetate, use a normal pressure funnel to add dropwise within 15 to 17 minutes, then add 2g of sodium bicarbonate to ease the polymerization reaction and control the reaction The temperature is 71-73°C, and the reaction is kept for 4 hours after the initiator is completely dropped. Cool to room temperature, filter, wash twice with ethyl acetate, remove unreacted raw materials in the polymer by suction filtration, place the filter cake in a porcelain dish, and dry in vacuum at 45°C for 24 hours to obtain a white powder with a yield of 96.8 %; its average particle size distribution is about 0.5μm, the dissolution time of its 0.5% a...
Embodiment 2
[0033] Add 150 mL of ethyl acetate and 100 mL of cyclohexane, 30 g of methacrylic acid, 14 g of butyl acrylate, and 0.28 g of trimethylolpropane into a 500 mL four-neck flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser. Acrylic acid ester, blow nitrogen for 30min, start stirring, raise the temperature to 70°C, dissolve 0.35g of dibenzoyl peroxide in 14ml of ethyl acetate, drop it in 20-23min with a normal pressure funnel, then add 3g of triethanolamine , to ease the polymerization reaction, control the reaction temperature at 73-75°C, wait until the initiator is completely dripped and keep warm for 5 hours. Cool to room temperature, filter, wash 3 times with cyclohexane to remove unreacted raw materials in the polymer, filter with suction, place the filter cake in a porcelain plate, and dry in vacuum at 40°C for 30h to obtain a white fine powder. Its average particle size distribution is about 0.4μm, the dissolution time of its 0.5% aqueous solution is 397s,...
Embodiment 3
[0035]Add 150 mL of ethyl acetate, 80 mL of n-hexane, 40 g of butenedioic acid, 2 g of lauryl acrylate, and 0.28 g of pentaerythritol triallyl ether in a 500 mL four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a reflux condenser. , blow nitrogen for 30min, start stirring, raise the temperature to 50°C, dissolve 0.56g of azobisisobutyronitrile in 23ml of ethyl acetate, add dropwise in 25-27min with a normal pressure funnel, then add 3.5g of sodium bicarbonate and 1g of sodium hydroxide moderates the polymerization reaction, controls the reaction temperature at 56-58°C, waits until the initiator is completely dripped and keeps warm for 5 hours. Cool to room temperature, filter, wash twice with ethyl acetate, remove unreacted raw materials in the polymer, filter with suction, place the filter cake in a porcelain plate, and dry in vacuum at 50°C for 36 hours to obtain a white fine powder. The yield Its average particle size distribution is about 0.6μm. The dissolution...
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