Glycine betaine ester intelligent hydrogel relatively controllable in structure and preparation method and application
A technology of betaine ester and betaine, which is applied in the field of betaine ester intelligent hydrogel and its preparation, can solve the problems of harsh reaction conditions, high prices of catalysts and complexing agents, and the need to expand the grafted surface, etc., to achieve low Effect of protein adsorption properties
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Embodiment 1
[0042] 1) The preparation of RAFT reagent benzyl dithiobenzoate, the specific operation includes the following process:
[0043] Add 250ml of anhydrous THF, 62.8g of bromobenzene and 10g of magnesium chips into a three-necked flask, and react at room temperature to prepare phenylmagnesium bromide. Then the solution was heated to 40° C. and 30.44 g of carbon disulfide was added within 15 minutes while maintaining the reaction temperature at 40° C. for 2 hours to obtain a dark brown solution. 76.95ml of benzyl bromide was added dropwise, and the reaction was maintained at 50°C for 2h. After completion of the reaction, add 1500ml of ice water to the reaction mixture, and extract it several times with diethyl ether. The ether layer is washed with water and aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution successively, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the red oily viscous liquid distilled under reduced pressure is RAFT reagent benzyl dithiobenzoate.
[0044] 2) One-step p...
Embodiment 2
[0047] 1) The preparation of RAFT reagent benzyl dithiobenzoate, the specific operation scheme is the same as that in Example 1.
[0048] 2) One-step preparation of betaine ester smart hydrogel
[0049] Add 0.55g betaine carboxylate, 0.65g N-isopropylacrylamide, 0.05g N,N'-methylene bisacrylamide, 0.01g benzyl dithiobenzoate, 7ml deionized water into a 50ml beaker , fully dissolved under magnetic stirring. Add 0.0075g of potassium persulfate into the beaker and stir evenly. The uniformly mixed solution was added to a glass tube with a length of 20 cm and a diameter of 20 mm, and the nitrogen gas was pumped and vacuumed for 6 times. Under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere, the reaction was carried out in an oil bath at 55°C for 36 hours to obtain a betaine ester hydrogel. The gel was taken out, soaked in deionized water for 2 weeks, and the water was changed every 12 hours to remove unreacted monomer molecules to obtain a betaine ester smart hydrogel.
Embodiment 3
[0051] 1) The preparation of RAFT reagent benzyl dithiobenzoate, the specific operation scheme is the same as that in Example 1.
[0052] 2) One-step preparation of betaine ester smart hydrogel
[0053] Add 0.2g betaine carboxylate, 1.0g N-isopropylacrylamide, 0.07g N,N'-methylene bisacrylamide, 0.01g benzyl dithiobenzoate, 9ml deionized water, fully dissolved under magnetic stirring. Then weigh 0.01g of potassium persulfate, add it to the beaker, and stir evenly. The uniformly mixed solution was added to a glass tube with a length of 20 cm and a diameter of 20 mm, vacuum pumping and nitrogen gas was repeated 9 times, under the protection of nitrogen atmosphere, the oil bath was reacted at 75 ° C for 24 h to obtain a betaine ester hydrogel. The gel was taken out, soaked in deionized water for 2 weeks, and the water was changed every 12 hours to remove unreacted monomer molecules to obtain a betaine ester smart hydrogel.
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