Method for preparing positive material of high-power lithium ion battery
A technology for lithium-ion batteries and cathode materials, which is applied in battery electrodes, circuits, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as low electrical conductivity, achieve uniform particle size distribution, shorten intercalation/deintercalation, and enhance storage/release capacity. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Take 2 mL of polystyrene balls (~2 μm) in a 50 mL beaker, add 5 mL of 95% ethanol and 25 mL of deionized water dropwise, and disperse them by ultrasonication for 10 min. , CoSO4, MnSO4 (molar ratio Ni:Co:Mn=1:1:1) solution B and CO(NH 2 ) 2 Solution A was added to the beaker one by one, CO(NH 2 ) 2 The molar ratio to the metal salt is 6:1, and the stirring speed is 300rph. After reacting for 24 hours, it was heated and filtered, and the filter cake was vacuum-dried at 80°C. with LiNO 3 After mixing according to the metering ratio, put it in a muffle furnace, raise the temperature to 450°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min, and keep it at this temperature for 5h. Then the temperature was raised to 850°C at a heating rate of 10°C / min, kept at this temperature for 24h, and then directly quenched in air to room temperature. Obtain the positive electrode ternary material LiNi 1 / 3 co 1 / 3 mn 1 / 3 o 2 .
Embodiment 2
[0025] Take 1mL polypropylene ball (100nm) and 50mL beaker, add dropwise 5mL of 95% ethanol, 15mL of deionized water, and ultrasonic for 10min to disperse it, take it out, put it in a constant temperature water bath at 80°C, and dissolve the dissolved NiCl 2 、CoCl 2 , MnCl 2 (molar ratio Ni:Co:Mn=8:1:1) solution B and (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 Solution A was added to the beaker in turn, (NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 The molar ratio to the metal salt is 4:1, and the stirring speed is 300rph. After reacting for 24 hours, it was heated and filtered, and the filter cake was vacuum-dried at 80°C. After mixing with LiOH according to the metering ratio, put it in a muffle furnace, raise the temperature to 480°C at a heating rate of 2°C / min, and keep it at this temperature for 4h. Then the temperature was raised to 800°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min, kept at this temperature for 28h, and then directly quenched in air to room temperature. Obtain the positive electrode ternary material LiNi 0.8 co 0.1...
Embodiment 3
[0027]Take 1mL polymethyl methacrylate balls (30nm) and 50mL beaker, add dropwise 5mL of 95% ethanol, 15mL of deionized water, and ultrasonic for 10min to disperse it, take it out, put it in a constant temperature water bath at 80°C, and dissolve the Ni(NO 3 ) 2 , Co(NO 3 ) 2 , Mn(NO 3 ) 2 (molar ratio Ni:Co:Mn=4:2:2) solution B and NH 4 HCO 3 Solution A was added to the beaker in turn, NH 4 HCO 3 The molar ratio to the metal salt is 5:1, and the stirring speed is 300rph. After reacting for 24 hours, it was heated and filtered, and the filter cake was vacuum-dried at 80°C. After mixing with LiOH according to the metering ratio, put it in a muffle furnace, raise the temperature to 480°C at a heating rate of 2°C / min, and keep it at this temperature for 6h. Then the temperature was raised to 860°C at a heating rate of 6°C / min, kept at this temperature for 12h, and then directly quenched in air to room temperature. Obtain the positive electrode ternary material LiNi 0....
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