Rare earth doped oxyfluoride tellurite scintillation glass and preparation method thereof
A fluorooxytellurate and scintillation glass technology, applied in the field of scintillation glass, can solve problems such as high refractive index, achieve high density, wide wavelength band, and improve scintillation light output.
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Preparation of rare earth doped oxyfluoride tellurate scintillation glass: according to raw material composition: TeO 2 : 65 mol%, PbF 2 : 15 mol%, BaF 2 : 7 mol%, Gd 2 o 3 : 6 mol%, Tb 2 o 3 : 7 mol%, weigh each raw material of analytical purity, mix all the raw materials evenly; then pour into a platinum crucible to melt into a melt, the melting temperature is 800-950°C, keep it warm for 0.5-2 hours after melting; pour the melt into Put it into a cast iron mold preheated at 200-300°C, and cool naturally to form glass; place the glass in a muffle furnace for annealing, annealing conditions: first heat the glass at 325-375°C for 1 hour, then heat Cool down to 45-55°C at a rate of 1 hour, then turn off the power supply of the muffle furnace and automatically cool down to room temperature to obtain the first product of scintillating glass, which is processed into 15×15×7mm after cutting, surface grinding and polishing, and becomes the scintillating glass of the pr...
Embodiment 2
[0029] Substantially the same as Example 1, the only difference is that the raw material component is: TeO 2 : 74 mol%, PbF 2 : 14 mol%, BaF 2 : 10 mol%, Gd 2 o 3 : 1 mol%, Eu 2 o 3 : 1 mol%. Excite the scintillation glass with X-rays, measure the emitted light, and obtain image 3 The emission spectra shown are from image 3 It can be seen that there are two emission peaks at 590nm and 618nm, corresponding to Eu 3+ Ionic 5 D. 0 → 7 f 1 , 5 D. 0 → 7 f 2 transition. 5 D. 0 → 7 f 2 The intensity of the 618nm wavelength scintillation peak produced by the transition is relatively large, and there is a large scintillation light output; at the same time, Gd 3+ ions can effectively sensitize Eu 3+ The luminescence of the ions enhances the Eu 3+ The flickering glow of ions.
Embodiment 3
[0031] Substantially the same as Example 1, the only difference is that the raw material component is: TeO 2 : 85mol%, PbF 2 : 7 mol%, BaF 2 : 3 mol%, Gd 2 o 3 : 3 mol%, Tb 2 o 3 : 1 mol%, Dy 2 o 3 : 1 mol%. Excite the scintillation glass with X-rays, measure the emitted light, and obtain Figure 4 The emission spectra shown are from Figure 4 It can be seen that there are 6 emission peaks in total, and the emission peaks at 413nm and 435nm correspond to Tb 3+ of 5 D. 3 → 7 f J (J = 5, 4) energy level transitions, 487nm, 542nm, 581nm and 620nm correspond to Tb 3+ Ionic 5 D. 4 → 7 f J (J = 6, 5, 4, 3) transitions. There is no Dy in the picture 3+ ion 4 F 9 / 2 → 6 H 15 / 2 and 4 F 9 / 2 → 6 H 13 / 2 The transition corresponding to the 483 nm, 575nm emission peaks, which is due to the Dy 3+ Energy is effectively transferred to Tb through resonance transfer 3+ , so Dy 3+ Make Tb 3+ The luminous intensity is increased.
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