Device and method for measuring granularity of dynamic light scattering nano particles of image
A technology of dynamic light scattering and measurement device, applied in nanometer and submicrometer fields, can solve the problems of complex instrument structure, low concentration of measured particles, difficult sample preparation, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing measurement time.
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Embodiment 1
[0044] Depend on figure 2 As shown, the laser beam emitted by the laser source 1 is incident on the sample cell 3, and the particle sample to be measured is placed in the sample cell 3, the particles will scatter the incident laser light, and the scattered light of the particles is collected by the lens 2 to form a space on the focal plane of the lens Distributed scattered light points, due to the different sizes of the particles and the effect of Brownian motion, the scattered light points of the spatial distribution will change randomly over time. Or CMOS camera shooting, reasonable control of the exposure time of the camera can get the movement trajectory of the scattered light point within the exposure time, instead of the light point. After obtaining the Brownian motion trajectory of the particle, the particle size can be obtained in time.
Embodiment 2
[0046] Depend on image 3 As shown, the difference from Example 1 is that the sample cell 3 is arranged behind the receiving lens 2, the laser beam emitted by the laser source 1 first passes through the lens 2 and then enters the sample cell 3, and the dynamic scattered light of the particles is then arranged in the A forward-facing area array digital camera 4, such as a CCD or a CMOS camera, acquires a track image of randomly distributed particle scattering light points.
Embodiment 3
[0048] Depend on Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the area array digital camera 4 is not arranged in the forward direction of the incident laser beam 1, but is arranged at a 90-degree lateral angle position, and can also be arranged at a 45-degree lateral forward direction or a lateral rearward direction. 135 degree angle and other arbitrary lateral angles. It can be known from the Rayleigh scattering theory that the scattered light intensity in the side direction at the nanoparticle scale is 1 / 2 of the forward scattered light intensity. Therefore, the area array digital camera 4 can also measure the dynamic light scattering point track of the particle in the side direction. image.
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