Peel and pulp standard extract of wild pyracantha fortuneana fruit and preparation method and use thereof
A technology of peel flesh and extract is applied in the application of hypolipidemic functional foods, whitening cosmetics and food additives, and in the field of anti-oxidation. Problems such as hindering the market application of deep-processed products of Pyracantha fruit, to achieve the effect of easy industrial production and application, clear content of functional ingredients, and guarantee of quality stability
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Embodiment 1
[0036] Embodiment 1: the preparation of the standard extract of pericarp flesh of Acanthopanax fruit
[0037] (1) the dry powder obtained by directly pulverizing the peel and flesh of the fresh fruit of Pyracantha japonicus after being dried and the peel and flesh of the dried fruit of which the seeds are removed is used as raw material;
[0038] (2) The raw materials are extracted by solvent reflux, filtered to obtain an extract, and concentrated in a vacuum until the solid content is 70-80%, to obtain the standard extract of the peel and flesh of Pyracantha japonicus. Solvent reflux extraction process parameters are shown in Table 1, and vacuum concentration process parameters are shown in Table 2.
[0039] Table 1 The technical parameters of the reflux extraction of the standard extract of the peel and flesh of Acanthopanax fruit
[0040]
[0041]
[0042] Table 2 Vacuum concentration process parameters of the standard extract of the peel and flesh of Acanthopanax fr...
Embodiment 2
[0044] Embodiment 2: the quality detection of the pericarp flesh standard extract of Acanthopanax fruit
[0045] Take by weighing an appropriate amount of the standard extract of the peel and flesh of Pyracantha japonicus prepared in Example 1, after dissolving with 70% ethanol, adopt the spectrophotometric colorimetric method, and use cyanidin-3-glucoside as the pH differential method of the reference substance respectively Determine the content of total anthocyanins; measure the content of total proanthocyanidins with dimeric catechin as a reference substance; determine the content of hydrolyzable plant polyphenols with gallic acid as a reference substance; determine the content of total flavonoids with rutin as a reference substance. The measurement results are shown in Table 3.
[0046] Table 3 Contents of functional components of the standard extract of the peel and flesh of Acanthopanax fruit
[0047]
Embodiment 3
[0048] Embodiment 3: the HPLC-DAD-MS analysis of the pericarp pulp standard extract of Acanthopanax fruit
[0049] Instrument: Agilent 1100 quaternary pump high performance liquid chromatography, equipped with DAD detector and ion trap mass analyzer; the commercial name of the chromatographic column is Agilent ZORBOX SB-phenyl, the column volume is 250×4.6mm, and the particle size of the chromatographic separation column packing is 5 μm .
[0050] Preparation of the sample test solution: Accurately weigh an appropriate amount of the standard extract of Pyracantha japonicus prepared in Example 1, completely dissolve it with a 60% (V / V) acetonitrile solution with pH=2.0, and pass through a 0.45 μm nylon filter membrane.
[0051] Chromatographic conditions: Mobile phase A is an ion-free aqueous solution containing 5% formic acid, and B phase is 100% acetonitrile; the time gradient elution method is 0-15-25-40-50-60-70min, and the concentration of mobile phase B is sequential 5%-...
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