Anti-double-chain DNA monoclone antibody with antineoplastic activity and preparation method thereof
A monoclonal antibody, anti-tumor activity technology, applied in the field of bioengineering, can solve problems such as large side effects and poor tumor treatment effect, and achieve obvious effects, significant cytotoxicity, and inhibit tumor growth.
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Embodiment 1
[0047] Example 1 Extraction and purification of dsDNA from mouse tumor cells:
[0048] Collect mouse myeloma cells SP2 / 0, centrifuge, wash 3 times with PBS, and extract genomic DNA, the process is as follows: add cell lysate (100μg / ml proteinase K, 20μg / ml RNase A, 10mM Tris-CL pH8.0 , 15mM NaCl, 10mM EDTA pH8.0, 0.4% SDS), at 37°C for 12-24 hours. Add balanced phenol, mix well and centrifuge at 5000g for 10 minutes; transfer the upper aqueous phase, repeat the phenol extraction process once; transfer the upper aqueous phase, add chloroform / isopropanol (V / V=24:1) for extraction, mix well and extract Twice, centrifuge at 5000g for 10min; transfer the upper aqueous phase, add 1 / 10 volume of sodium acetate (pH5.2) and 2.5 times the volume of pre-cooled absolute ethanol, mix well, act at -70°C for 1 hour, centrifuge at 10000g for 15min; Wash once with ethanol, dry in the air, and dissolve the precipitate in triple distilled water. Then add S1 nuclease, act at 37°C for 3 hours, d...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Example 2 Immunization of BALB / c mice with dsDNA
[0050] BALB / c mice were immunized with 50 μg DNA / mouse / time, and immunized 4 times in total: 50 μg / 0.1ml DNA was taken for the first immunization, mixed with an equal volume of Freund’s complete adjuvant to form a homogeneous emulsion, and injected subcutaneously at multiple points; Weeks later, the immune system was re-immunized with incomplete adjuvant mixed with dsDNA; on the 28th and 38th day, no adjuvant was added, and only dsDNA was used to boost immunization twice. Blood is drawn and serum is separated. Store at -20°C for later use.
Embodiment 3
[0051] Example 3 Detection of Anti-dsDNA Antibodies in Serum of Immunized Mice
[0052] Mice were immunized with dsDNA derived from tumor cells, and mouse serum was collected every two weeks, and the production and titer of anti-dsDNA antibodies in mouse serum were detected by ELISA method. Detection by conventional ELISA method: treat 96-well ELISA plate with 0.5% protamine sulfate, 37°C for 1 hour; wash once with washing solution (PBS-0.05% Tween-20pH7.4); dsDNA (50 μg / ml, coating solution 0.1 M Na 2 CO 3 , pH9.6, 0.1% BSA) to coat the antigen, 37°C for 2h and then set at 4°C overnight; wash 3 times; add blocking solution (0.05M pH9.6 coating solution containing 10% goat serum) and incubate at 37°C for 2h, Wash once; dilute the serum to be tested with diluent (PBS-T pH7.4 containing 10% calf serum and 1-5% sheep serum) 1:50, add sample, wash 3 times at 37°C for 2 hours, add Goat anti-mouse IgG-HRP diluted 1:8000, washed 4 times at 37°C for 2h; add substrate solution (o-ph...
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