Nonlinear optical crystal lanthanum calcium vanadate and preparation method and application thereof
A nonlinear optics, lanthanum calcium vanadate technology, applied in the field of nonlinear optical crystal lanthanum calcium vanadate and its preparation, can solve the problem of not obtaining nonlinear optical crystals, etc., and achieve significant economic and social benefits, operability Strong, scientific and reasonable effect of preparation method
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Growth of Ca by pulling method 9 La(VO 4 ) 7 laser crystals.
[0024] Will be in stoichiometric ratio: La 2 o 3 : CaCO 3 : NH 4 VO 3 The molar ratio is 1:18:14, accurately weigh La 2 o 3 (99.99%), CaCO 3 (99.5%), NH 4 VO 3 (99.5%) raw materials, put the raw materials into a corundum mortar, mix and grind them evenly, after tableting, place them in a muffle furnace for high-temperature sintering, the temperature of the high-temperature sintering is 800-1000°C, and the sintering time is 4-1000°C. After 10 hours, high-purity polycrystalline raw materials were prepared.
[0025] Put the synthesized polycrystalline powder raw materials into the single crystal pulling furnace, and use a size of about φ60×40mm 3 The iridium crucible is used as a container for crystal growth, in N 2 The single crystal is pulled under the atmosphere, the growth rate is about 1.5-2.0mm / h, and the crystal rotation speed is about 12-25r / min. During the growth process, observe the cha...
Embodiment 2
[0029] Growth of Ca by pulling method 9 La(VO 4 ) 7 laser crystals.
[0030] Will be in stoichiometric ratio: La 2 o 3 : CaCO 3 : NH 4 VO 3 The molar ratio is 1:18:14, accurately weigh La 2 o 3 (99.99%), CaCO 3 (99.5%), NH 4 VO 3(99.5%) raw materials, put the raw materials into a corundum mortar, mix and grind evenly, after pressing into tablets, place them in a muffle furnace for high-temperature sintering, the high-temperature sintering temperature is 800-1000°C, and the sintering time is 4-10 hours , the synthesis of Ca 9 La(VO 4 ) 7 Polycrystalline powder raw material.
[0031] Put the synthesized polycrystalline powder raw material into the single crystal pulling furnace, and use a size of about φ65×35mm 3 The iridium crucible was used as a container for crystal growth, and the single crystal was pulled under an Ar atmosphere with a growth rate of 2.0mm / h and a crystal rotation speed of 25r / min. During the growth process, observe the changes of the apertu...
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