The invention relates to a fungicidal composition which contains active ingredients, namely bellkute and fludioxonil. The invention further relates to a method for preventing and treating plant diseases. The invention further relates to a method for preventing and treating the diseases of fruits and vegetables in a storage period. The fungicidal composition contains the active ingredients, namely bellkute and fludioxonil, wherein the weight ratio of bellkute to fludioxonil is (100: 1) to (1: 100); the content of the active ingredients, namely bellkute and fludioxonil, in the composition is 5-90%. According to the fungicidal composition, bellkute and fludioxonil are subjected to binary compounding and act on plants, plant propagation materials and subsequent outgrowing organs and environments, so as to prevent and treat fungi on cereals, fruits, vegetables, cotton, fruit trees and ornamental plants, thus a synergistic effect is achieved; moreover, the fungicidal composition containing bellkute and fludioxonil can be used for treating plant seeds required to be protected and can also be used for treating harvested fruits and vegetables in the storage period.