The invention discloses a multifunctional voice digital core-insert security door lock and a security alarm method. The lock comprises a lock body, a lock core, internal and external handles, main bolThe invention discloses a multifunctional voice digital core-insert security door lock and a security alarm method. The lock comprises a lock body, a lock core, internal and external handles, main bolt, a security bolt, a windproof bolt, a fixed panel, and a handle sleeve following component, wherein the main bolt, the security bolt and the windproof bolt are arranged inside the lock body, the fixt, a security bolt, a windproof bolt, a fixed panel, and a handle sleeve following component, wherein the main bolt, the security bolt and the windproof bolt are arranged inside the lock body, the fixed panel is arranged outside the lock body, and the handle sleeve following component is arranged between the fixed panel and the lock body. The lock is characterized in that: an electromagnet and aned panel is arranged outside the lock body, and the handle sleeve following component is arranged between the fixed panel and the lock body. The lock is characterized in that: an electromagnet and anelectronic control device connected with the electromagnet are arranged on the periphery of the bolt, the inside of the electronic control device is provided with a key chip password check module, a uelectronic control device connected with the electromagnet are arranged on the periphery of the bolt, the inside of the electronic control device is provided with a key chip password check module, a user password setting module and an alarming module for detecting and identifying the legitimacy of a key inserted into the lock core, controlling the expansion f the bolt and giving alarm synchronouslser password setting module and an alarming module for detecting and identifying the legitimacy of a key inserted into the lock core, controlling the expansion f the bolt and giving alarm synchronously. The lock retains the use habit and style of the traditional lock, combines a key lock pin mechanical password, a key chip password and a user password for protection to reduce the mutual unlockingy. The lock retains the use habit and style of the traditional lock, combines a key lock pin mechanical password, a key chip password and a user password for protection to reduce the mutual unlockingrate of the key to near zero, has door bell, power supply and other functions, and is high in integrity and low in cost.rate of the key to near zero, has door bell, power supply and other functions, and is high in integrity and low in cost.