The invention relates to an exercising device, in particular to a rehabilitation and exercising device used in the neurology department. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the rehabilitation and exercising device used in the neurology department, which is suitable for a patient to exercise, enables the patient to exercise positively and effectively, and can improve the interest in the exercise of the patient. In the technical scheme, the rehabilitation and exercising device used in the neurology department comprises a base, a supporting plate, a cushion, a backingplate, a first supporting rod, a first nut, a first screw rod, a rotary disk, a first bearing, a connecting plate, a pin rod, a sliding rail, a first sliding block and the like, wherein the supporting plate is arranged on the left side of the top of the base; the cushion is arranged at the top of the supporting plate; the backing plate is arranged at the left end of the cushion in a rotation manner; and a straight hole is formed in the lower part of the backing plate. The rehabilitation and exercising device has the effects of being suitable for the exercise of the patient, enabling the patient to exercise positively and effectively and improving the interest in the exercise of the patient; by arranging the cushion, pedals, a first motor, a rocking bar, a spring, a blade and a pull rope,the purposes of being suitable for the exercise of the patient and enabling the patient to exercise positively and effectively are achieved.