The invention belongs to the technical field of internal
combustion engines, and discloses an independent displacement volume controllable
system which comprises air inlet pipes of an engine, a
supercharger, the engine, exhaust pipes of the engine, a
turbine, connecting pipes, adjusting cavities, movable plates, a spring, fixed plates and a rotary shaft. The first adjusting cavity and the second adjusting cavity are coaxially connected with each other by the rotary shaft, the spring is arranged on a
clockwise rotation side of the second rotary plate and is connected with the second rotary plate and the second fixed plate, one end of the second connecting
pipe is communicated with the second adjusting cavity, the other end of the second connecting
pipe is communicated with the certain
exhaust pipe of the engine, and the certain
exhaust pipe of the engine is arranged between a
catalysis pack and a silencer. The independent displacement volume controllable
system has the advantages that the
turbine is high in forward exhaust volume when the engine runs under high-speed working conditions, and accordingly pumping loss and
oil consumption are low; the
turbine is low in forward exhaust displacement when the engine runs under low-speed working conditions, accordingly,
pulse energy can be sufficiently utilized, and the
oil consumption is low; the independent displacement volume controllable
system is reasonable in design, simple in structure and applicable to optimally designing exhaust systems of turbine supercharged engines.