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Methods of treating her2 positive cancer with her2 receptor antagonist in combination with multi-arm polymeric conjugates of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin

a technology of her2 receptor and her2 positive cancer, which is applied in the field of her2 positive cancer treatment, can solve the problems of inability to treat her2 positive cancer, adverse effects of trastuzumab treatment, and dangerous patients to receive trastuzumab in combination with anthracycline-based chemotherapy. , to achieve the effect of inhibiting tumor growth and/or proliferation, reducing resistance, and poor prognosis

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-05
BELROSE PHARMA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The present invention provides a method of treating HER2 positive cancer in a mammal by administering a combination of a HER2 receptor antagonist and a compound of Formula (I), (II), or (III) to the mammal. The method can increase the effectiveness of the HER2 receptor antagonist and reduce resistance to the antagonist. The invention also provides a method of delivering a camptothecin to a HER2 positive cell in a mammal. The invention can benefit patients who do not respond to HER2 antagonist-containing therapy or who develop resistance to the antagonist. The invention also provides a method of increasing the therapeutic efficacy of a HER2 antagonist and alleviating side-effects associated with HER2 therapy. The invention uses the terms \"HER2 positive cancer\" and \"HER2 over-expressing cancer\" interchangeably."

Problems solved by technology

Unfortunately, patients need to receive trastuzumab therapy over a long period of time such as a year.
Such long term treatment with trastuzumab has adverse effects.
There have been reports that the treatment with trastuzumab alone or in combination with chemotherapy has resulted in heart failure.
It is also reported that it is dangerous for patients to receive trastuzumab in combination with anthracycline-based chemotherapy.
The prolonged use of tratuzumab may also worsen chemotherapy-induced neutropenia.

Method used

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  • Methods of treating her2 positive cancer with her2 receptor antagonist in combination with multi-arm polymeric conjugates of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin
  • Methods of treating her2 positive cancer with her2 receptor antagonist in combination with multi-arm polymeric conjugates of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin
  • Methods of treating her2 positive cancer with her2 receptor antagonist in combination with multi-arm polymeric conjugates of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0345]Toxicity Data

[0346]A maximum tolerated dose (“MTD”) of 4arm-PEG-Gly-(7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin) (compound 9) was studied using nude mice. Mice were monitored for 14 days for mortality and signs of illness and sacrificed when body weight loss was >20% of the pretreatment body weight.

[0347]Table 2, below, shows the maximum tolerated dose of each compound for both single dose and multiple dose administration. Each dose for multiple dose administration was given mice every other day for 10 days and the mice were observed for another 4 days, thus for total 14 days.

TABLE 2MTD Data in Nude MiceDose LevelSurvival / Compound(mg / kg)TotalCommentsCompound 9255 / 5Single dose305 / 5354 / 5Mouse euthanized due to >20% body weight lossCompound 9105 / 5Multiple dose*153 / 5Mice euthanized due to >20% body weight loss200 / 5Mice euthanized due to >20% body weight loss

[0348]The MTD found for 4arm-PEG-Gly-(7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin) (compound 9) was 30 mg / kg when given as single dose, and 10 mg / kg w...

example 2

[0349]Properties of PEG Conjugates

[0350]Table 3, below, shows solubility of four different PEG-(7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin) conjugates in aqueous saline solution. All four PEG-(7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin) conjugates showed good solubility of up to 4 mg / mL equivalent of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin. In human plasma, 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin was steadily released from the PEG conjugates with a doubling time of 22 to 52 minutes and the release appeared to be pH and concentration dependent as described in the following

example 3

[0351]

TABLE 3Properties of PEG-7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin ConjugatesSolubility t 1 / 2(min) in Doubling Time in SalineHumanin Plasma (min)cCompound(mg / mL)aPlasmabHumanMouseRatCompound 918012.331.449.5570(Gly)Compound 1212112.551.945.8753(Ala)Compound 23ND19.028.843.4481(Sar)Compound 1814226.822.241.91920(Met)a7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin is not soluble in saline.bPEG conjugate half life.c7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin formation rate from conjugates.

[0352]PEG-7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin conjugates show good stability in saline and other aqueous medium for up to 24 hours at room temperature.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to methods of treating a HER2 positive cancer in mammals. The present invention includes administering a HER2 antagonist in combination with a polymeric prodrug of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin to the mammals in need thereof.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION[0001]This application claims the benefit of priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61 / 227,599, filed Jul. 22, 2009, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0002]The present invention relates to methods of treating a HER2 positive cancer. In particular, the invention relates to methods of treating a HER2 positive cancer in a mammal by administering a HER2 antagonist in combination with polyethylene glycol conjugates of 7-ethyl- 10-hydroxycamptothecin.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0003]Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among women in the United States. Recent studies show that approximately 20-25% of breast cancers are HER2 (Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2) positive. The HER2 protein, also called the HER2 receptor or HER2 / neu or ErbB2, is found on the surface of some normal cells in the body. HER2 plays a role in regulating cell growth and survival. HER2 protein, e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61K39/395A61P35/00A61P35/04A61K31/713
CPCA61K31/44A61K39/395A61K2039/505C07K16/32C07K2317/73C07K2317/24A61K2300/00A61P35/00A61P35/04A61P43/00
Inventor SAPRA, PUJA
Owner BELROSE PHARMA
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